【作者】 王晓霞；

【导师】 赵海燕；

【作者基本信息】 山西财经大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 自从罗马俱乐部提出“增长的极限”以来,环境与生态问题成为学者关注的重要议题,人与自然如何和谐相处成为摆在人类面前的一道难题,实现碳达峰、碳中和成为我们的奋斗目标。马克思早期自然观的人本向度理论内涵丰富,蕴含着解决人与自然关系问题的答案。马克思早期自然观的人本向度是本论文研究的重点,主要基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的原著解读,对马克思早期自然观的人本向度展开了更广泛的探究。第一章为绪论。包括理论意义,实践意义,研究思路和方法等研究内容;第二章对相关概念和理论渊源作出了界定和阐释,自然观是人关于自然界的根本看法和总的认识,在不同时期形成的自然观有着不同的特征。人本向度注重的是以人为本,凸显人的价值和意义。与此同时,马克思早期自然观中体现着对康德、黑格尔和费尔巴哈自然观思想的继承和发展。第三章探讨了马克思早期自然观的人本向度的主要内容。首先,阐发了“人本学自然”的理论内涵;其次,突出人本自然劳动实践观,人与自然的异化在劳动实践中产生,也在劳动实践中消除;再次,马克思批判了资本主义人与自然的异化;最后探讨了共产主义意味着实现人与自然的和解,人的自由解放和发展;第四章阐述马克思早期自然观的人本向度的理论特征,人本性、辩证性、批判性和现实性,从四个特征我们可以更加全面的把握和理解马克思的精神实质;第五章论述了马克思早期自然观的人本向度的当代启示,包括树立马克思主义人本自然观、推进以人为核心的生态文明建设和促进人的全面发展等内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Club of Rome proposed the "Limits to Growth",environmental and ecological issues have become an important issue of concern to scholars,to achieve harmony between man and nature has become a difficult problem in front of mankind,to achieve carbon peak,carbon neutrality has become our goal.The humanistic dimension theory of Marx’s early view of nature is rich in connotation and contains the answer to the relationship between man and nature.The humanistic dimension of Marx’s early view of nature is the focus of this paper.Based on the original interpretation of the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the humanistic dimension of Marx’s early view of nature.The first chapter is the introduction.The research content includes theoretical significance and practical significance,research ideas and methods,etc.The second chapter defines and explains the related concepts and theoretical origins.The view of nature is man’s fundamental view and general understanding of nature,and the view of nature formed in different periods has different characteristics.Human-oriented orientation focuses on people and highlights the value and significance of people.At the same time,Marx’s early view of nature reflects the inheritance and development of Kant,Hegel and Feuerbach’s view of nature.The third chapter discusses the main content of the human orientation of Marx’s early view of nature.Firstly,the theoretical connotation of humanism nature is elucidated.Secondly,emphasizing the humanistic view of natural labor practice,the alienation of human and nature is produced and eliminated in labor practice.Thirdly,Marx criticized the alienation of capitalist man and nature;Finally,it discusses that communism means the realization of the reconciliation between man and nature and the liberation and development of man.The fourth chapter expounds the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s early view of nature: human nature,dialectic,critical and realistic.We can grasp and understand Marx’s spiritual essence more comprehensively from the four characteristics.The fifth chapter discusses the contemporary enlightenment of the humanistic dimension of Marx’s early view of nature,including establishing the Marxist humanistic view of nature,promoting the construction of human-centered ecological civilization and promoting the all-round development of human beings.更多还原