城乡关系视野下的周瑄璞小说论

【作者】 王静；

【导师】 赵林；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 周瑄璞被誉为陕西文坛70后作家的代表人物之一,她以自己从农村进入城市的切身感受,描摹着城乡生活的点点滴滴,她的笔下有城市生活的细节呈现、有都市女性的情感困惑以及底层大众的日常生活;同时还有对进城务工者的生命体验,城市管理者的隐秘行径等社会隐疾的展示,以及身处都市对乡村的回望。她以细腻柔婉的笔调书写着生活中的艰难和美好,展现出女性作家的情感浓度和人文情怀。笔者从日常化的城乡书写、摇曳生姿的女性书写、探寻城乡的距离以及分析周瑄璞小说艺术特色四个方面着手来研究周瑄璞的小说。第一章主要分析周瑄璞小说中日常化的城乡书写,从周瑄璞小说的内容着手研究她笔下的城市平民生活及乡土生活的文学反思,以女性特有的情感关注都市人琐碎平常的生活状态,思考周瑄璞小说中的乡村意旨。第二章从女性书写的角度重点考察城市女性的幽微心理,分析其不被理解的“孤独感”和情感动荡的“漂泊感”以及走出个人感情羁绊的具有母性的女性形象和与命运顽强抗争实现自我的女性形象,体现了作者女性观的演进。第三章从“城”与“乡”的距离出发,考察周瑄璞小说中城乡二元对立的特殊表达方式。从进城的艰难和婚姻选择中的劣势分析了城乡身份的对立,从农民进城后对传统经营之道的抛弃和亲情的背离分析了城乡道德的对立,从返乡农民的无所适从和乡村青年的流失发出了乡村消亡的隐忧。第四章从碎片连缀的叙事技巧、追求诗意的精神向度、细致绵密的语言特色以及自传色彩的写作几方面入手,研究周瑄璞小说的艺术特色。周瑄璞出身农村,但不是典型意义的农裔作家,她笔下的小说多以城市为背景,城乡关系更多的是通过乡村人对城市的态度和选择来呈现的,体现了70后作家关于城乡关系视野的新的思考和表达方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhou Yuanpu is known as one of the representatives of the Post-70 s writers in Shaanxi literary world.She describes the details of urban life,the emotional confusion of urban women and the daily life of the people at the bottom with her personal feelings of entering the city from the countryside;At the same time,it also shows the life experience of migrant workers,the hidden behavior of urban managers and other social diseases,as well as the look back to the countryside in the city.She writes the difficulties and beauty in life in a delicate and gentle tone,showing the emotional concentration and humanistic feelings of female writers.The author studies Zhou’s novels from four aspects: daily urban and rural writing,swaying female writing,exploring the distance between urban and rural areas and analyzing the artistic characteristics of Zhou’s novels.The first chapter mainly analyzes the daily urban and rural writing in Zhou Yuanpu’s novels,studies the literary reflection on her urban civilian life and local life from the content of Zhou Yuanpu’s novels,pays attention to the trivial and ordinary life state of urban people with women’s unique emotion,and thinks about the rural intention in Zhou Yuanpu’s small theory.The second chapter focuses on the subtle psychology of urban women from the perspective of women’s writing,analyzes their incomprehensible "loneliness" and emotional turbulence "wandering" as well as the maternal female image out of the shackles of personal feelings and the female image of tenacious struggle with fate to achieve self,which reflects the evolution of the author’s view of women.The third chapter studies the artistic characteristics of Zhou Yuanpu’s novels from the aspects of the narrative skills of fragment concatenation,the spiritual dimension of pursuing poetry,and the detailed and complex language characteristics.The fourth chapter examines the special expression of urban-rural binary opposition in Zhou Yuanpu’s novels from the distance between "city" and "township".This paper analyzes the opposition of urban and rural identity from the difficulties of entering the city and the disadvantages in marriage choice,analyzes the opposition of urban and rural morality from the abandonment of traditional management and the deviation from family affection after farmers enter the city,and sends out the hidden worry of rural extinction from the confusion of returning farmers and the loss of rural youth.Zhou Yuanpu was born in the countryside,but she is not a typical agricultural writer.Most of her novels are based on the city.The relationship between urban and rural areas is more presented through the attitude and choice of rural people towards the city,which reflects the new thinking and expression of the Post-70 s writers on the vision of urban-rural relations.更多还原