【作者】 姜维；

【导师】 霍宝锋； 张超杰；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 工程管理（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 随着消费水平的提高,成品卷烟开始向高规格、小批量的个性化消费发展,这对烟草工商业的物流工作提出了更高的要求。由于区域之间物流标准和规格不一致,工业成品烟运往商业公司之前托盘需要封装和仓储。为了降低Z中烟的物流成本,需要改进成品库内周转率,这需要对成品库托盘分拣仓储进行优化。首先收集该物流中心成品库分拣仓储从2018年1月至2019年2月的托盘数据,采取前后对照优化,运用EIQ分析法统计成品烟托盘订货规律,根据ABC分类法依据成品烟订货频次将托盘分类存放;其次运用层次分析法建立托盘包装方式三级指标体系,通过专家打分确立各项权重,找出适合的物流包装方式;最后对分拣作业流程进行优化,简化内部动作,提高分拣效率。最终该成品库托盘出入库路程平均缩短25%,托盘包装出库用时缩短39.2%,成品库出库完成率提升至98.53%,库内周转率提升至92.75%,完成优化的预定目标。Z中烟成品库使用新的托盘仓储分拣模式以来,较之传统的托盘仓储分拣模式,库内周转率和员工工作强度都得到很大的改善,效果值得肯定。每个托盘优化环节改善效果不一,表示还有进一步提高的空间。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the improvement of consumption level,the finished cigarette began to develop to the personalized consumption of high specification and small batch,which put forward higher requirements for the logistics work of tobacco industry and commerce.Due to inconsistent logistics standards and specifications between regions,pallets of finished industrial smoke need to be encapsulated and stored before being shipped to commercial companies.In order to reduce the logistics cost of Z,it is necessary to improve the turnover rate in the finished product warehouse,which requires the optimization of pallet sorting and warehousing in the finished product warehouse.Firstly,the pallet data of the finished product warehouse of the logistics center from January 2018 to February 2019 were collected,and before and after optimization was adopted.EIQ analysis method was used to calculate the ordering regularity of finished smoke pallets.The pallets were classified and stored according to the ordering frequency of finished smoke according to ABC classification method.Secondly,the use of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to establish a three-level indicator system of pallet packaging,through the expert scoring to establish the weight of each,to find out the appropriate logistics packaging;Finally,the sorting process is optimized to simplify the internal action and improve the sorting efficiency.In the end,the journey of the finished goods warehouse pallets to and from the warehouse was shortened by 25% on average,the time of pallet packaging to and from the warehouse was shortened by 39.2%,the completion rate of finished goods warehouse to and from the warehouse was increased to 98.53%,and the turnover rate in the warehouse was increased to 92.75%,which achieved the predefined goal of optimization.Since the use of the new pallet warehousing sorting mode in Z’s finished products warehouse,compared with the traditional pallet warehousing sorting mode,the turnover rate in the warehouse and the working intensity of employees have been greatly improved,and the effect is worth praising.The improvement effect of each pallet optimization link is different,indicating that there is room for further improvement.更多还原