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电子商务对江苏省进出口贸易的影响研究

Research on the Influence of E-commerce on the Import and Export Trade of Jiangsu Province

【作者】 刘青;

【导师】 花俊;

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 , 国际商务(专业学位), 2020, 硕士

【摘要】 随着互联网的快速发展与普及,电子商务以其便捷性、低成本和高效率的优势逐渐渗透到经济生产活动中,并对国际贸易产生深远的影响。电子商务以互联网为媒介,通过电子交易的方式进行商品交换活动。二十一世纪以来,电子商务的迅猛发展对传统国际贸易的交易方式产生了巨大的冲击,并使国际贸易向着无纸化的方向发展。“互联网+”和“大数据”战略的实施使电子商务迎来了全新的发展时期。能有效降低进出口贸易成本的电子商务超越了时空和地域的限制,是提高一国对外贸易竞争力的重要工具。因此,在国际竞争越来越激烈的背景下,认真研究和探索电子商务发展对进出口贸易的影响显得尤为重要。本文首先对关于电子商务发展指数和电子商务与进出口贸易之间关系的国内外研究进行梳理,其次从基础设施、总体规模、发展潜力和政策环境四个角度分析了江苏省电子商务的发展现状,并通过与全国各主要省市进行比较,展现江苏省电子商务的发展水平。接着,结合理论和实际情况,对电子商务在进出口贸易中的应用进行概述,另外,结合经济学的理论模型对电子商务对进出口贸易影响的传导路径进行分析论证。实证部分首先构建评价江苏省电子商务发展水平的指标体系,采用面板数据模型,结合相关数据验证电子商务发展是否会对进出口贸易产生影响。最后,基于以上的研究,对江苏省电子商务的发展提出相关政策建议。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development and popularization of the Internet,e-commerce has gradually penetrated into economic production activities with its advantages of convenience,low cost and high efficiency,and has a profound impact on international trade.E-commerce uses the Internet as the medium to exchange goods through electronic transactions.Since the 21 st century,the rapid development of e-commerce has had a huge impact on the traditional trading mode of international trade,and made the international trade develop towards the direction of paperless.Under the background of the in-depth advancement of the "Internet +" and "Big Data" strategies,the development of e-commerce has entered a new era.E-commerce can greatly reduce the cost of international trade,surpass the limitation of time,space and region,and is an important tool to improve the competitiveness of a country’s foreign trade.Therefore,in the context of increasingly fierce international competition,it is particularly important to study and explore the impact of e-commerce development on import and export trade.This paper first reviews the research on the development index of e-commerce and the impact of e-commerce on international trade at home and abroad,and then analyzes the development status of e-commerce in Jiangsu Province from the perspectives of infrastructure,overall scale,development potential and policy environment,and shows the development level of e-commerce in Jiangsu Province by comparing with major provinces and cities in the country.After describing the current situation of import and export trade in Jiangsu Province,this paper analyzes the application of e-commerce in import and export trade and the mechanism of the influence of e-commerce on import and export trade.Next,it constructs the evaluation index system of e-commerce development level in Jiangsu Province,and uses empirical analysis method to explain the impact of e-commerce development level on import and export trade.Finally,based on the above research,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote the development of e-commerce in Jiangsu Province.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 东南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2022年 08期
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