【作者】 郭晓燕；

【导师】 张能为；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 外国哲学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 女性主义认识论的研究对象是社会性别对认识的对象及认知结果产生的影响。其使命在于揭露男性霸权主导下的社会及其文化体系中对女性的歧视并对其进行颠覆和批判,进而完成新型女性主义认识论的创立。它基于“社会性别”重新审视了传统认识论中的普遍结论,以此达到女性与男性同等的对认识进行研究和探索的权利。在女性主义认识论的发展史上,女性主义者对知识体系进行了越来越深入的分析,对认识领域和科学领域中两性差异的原因进行剖析,也针对不同的剖析结果给出了相应的解决方案。然而,女性主义认识论在我国学界目前尚未有专门的系统性深入研究,尤其从解释学的视野来展开女性主义认识论的研究,是一项学术理论研究开拓性的工作,也因此显现出本论题研究具有重要的学术理论研究价值和时代性的社会实践意义。正文部分共四章,第一章简单概述本文的基本情况。第二章哲学解释学与女性主义认识论介绍分析西方传统认识论的内涵、女性主义认识论的类别及后现代女性主义哲学观、认识论,并进一步研究哲学解释学中女性主义认识论的理论资源。第三章伽达默尔解释学与女性主义认识论。主要探析后现代女性主义认识论者对于女性主义认识论主要主张及其理论中无法自洽的缺陷,探索伽达默尔解释学中的“前见”理论、“视域融合”理论、“效果历史意识”理论给女性主义认识论中长期未决的问题提供一种解释学的理论合法性,并从伽达默尔“解释学循环”的角度切入分析女性主义认识论与传统认识论之间的关系。第四章伽达默尔解释学下的女性主义认识论之意义理解与未来发展。主要探讨在后现代思维中女性主义认识论的优点与不足以及伽达默尔解释学视角下女性主义认识论在未来的发展应有形态和思想启示。本文最后一部分试图在评论分析基于后现代思维方式下女性主义认识论的意义与缺陷,阐明坚持普遍性与差异性相统一的哲学解释学与女性主义认识论的未来发展之关系的新的研究见解和看法。本文的主要理论创新之处:本文选取后现代女性主义认识论作为论述主题,梳理分析其观点之形成、主要内容及其存在的问题。从伽达默尔的哲学解释学理论中找寻后现代女性主义认识论中强调的女性在认识中的地位和作用的合法性理论支撑,以期能在新的理论视角下对促进女性在认识领域和科学领域中争取与男性平等的权利作出新的理论探讨。将伽达默尔的解释学理论作为后现代女性主义认识论的理论支撑,用伽达默尔的解释学理论为女性作为认知主体的合法性正名,并进一步展望在现当代解释学视角下女性主义认识论的价值及两者的关系。论文通过对女性主义认识论的内涵及类别进行梳理,辅以伽达默尔解释学对女性主义认识论中存在核心难题进行清楚的分析,挖掘伽达默尔解释学对女性主义认识论发展的重要意义和作用,以期丰富国内关于女性主义认识论的研究视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research object of feminist epistemology is the influence of social gender on the object of cognition and its result,it’s an indispensable part of feminist philosophy.The mission of feminist epistemology is to expose the discrimination against women in the society and cultural system dominated by male hegemony,and to subvert and criticize it,so as to establish a new feminist epistemology on this basis.Women have always occupied a marginal position in the field of scientific research and cognition so then they have been ignored or excluded.Feminist epistemology reexamines the universal conclusions in traditional epistemology from the perspective of "social gender",so as to achieve the equal rights of women and men to study and explore knowledge.In the history of feminist epistemology,feminists have made more and more in-depth analysis of the knowledge system,analyzed the causes of gender differences in the field of cognition and science,and proposed corresponding solutions according to different analysis results.However,current research on feminist epistemology in Chinese academic circle has not yet have special systematic in-depth study,especially from the angle of hermeneutic research,the study of feminist epistemology is an academic theoretical research of pioneering work,Therefore,it shows that the research on this topic has the important academic theoretical research value and social practical significance of the times.There are four chapters in this paper.The first chapter briefly summarizes the basic content of the paper.The second chapter is the introduction of hermeneutics and feminist epistemology,This chapter aims at introducing and analyzing the connotation of western traditional epistemology and the category of feminist epistemology,postmodern feminist philosophy and epistemology,and further studying the relationship between philosophical hermeneutics and the rise of feminist knowledge.The third chapter is about Gadamer’s hermeneutics and feminist epistemology,This chapter mainly analyzes the postmodern feminist epistemologists’ main claims on feminist epistemology and the inconsistent defects in their theories.It explores the theory of "prejudice","Horizon fusion" and "effective-historical consciousness" of Gadamer’s hermeneutics,so that it can provide a hermeneutical theoretical legitimacy for the long unresolved issues of feminist epistemology.It also analyzes the relationship between feminist epistemology and traditional epistemology from the perspective of Gadamer’s "hermeneutical circle".The fourth chapter is about the meaning understanding and future development of feminist epistemology of Gadamer’s hermeneutics,This chapter mainly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of feminist epistemology in postmodern thinking,and the future development and proper ideological enlightenment of feminist epistemology from the perspective of Gadamer’s hermeneutics.The last part of the paper attemps to critize and analyze the significance and defects of feminist epistemology which based on postmodern thinking.The author tries to clarify the new research opinions and views on the relationship between philosophical hermeneutics,which insists on the unity of universality and difference,and the future development of feminist epistemology.The main theoretical innovation of the paper is that:this paper selects the postmodern feminist epistemology as the topic of discussion,clarify and analyze the viewpoints of the formation,main content and existing problem.This paper attempts to find the legitimacy theoretical support for the position and function of women in cognition emphasized by postmodern feminist epistemology from Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics,In order to promote the theoretical exploration of women’s striving for equal rights with men in cognitive and scientific fields from a new theoretical perspective.Taking Gadamer’s hermeneutics theory as the theoretical support of postmodern feminist epistemology,Gadamer’s theory of hermeneutics provides theoretical support for the legitimacy of women as cognitive subjects.Furthermore,it looks forward to the value of feminist epistemology and the relationship between contemporary hermeneutics and feminist epistemology from the perspective of modern and contemporary hermeneutics.This paper clarifies the connotation and categories of feminist epistemology and makes a clear analysis of the core problems of feminist epistemology from the perspective of Gadamer’s hermeneutics.The paper also explores the significant meanning and function of Gadamer’s hermeneutics in the development of feminist epistemology,so as to enrich the perspectives of the domestic research on feminism.更多还原