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青年群体社交媒体使用的“社交焦虑”研究

Social Anxiety in Social Media Use among Young People

【作者】 杨茜;

【导师】 王亿本;

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 , 新闻与传播(专业学位), 2021, 硕士

【摘要】 如今,社交媒体成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分,用户在社交媒体的使用过程中不仅仅可以参与社会公共事务的讨论,还可以创造属于自己的社交媒体交流群体,实现人际关系的进一步提升。社交媒体改变了以往的人与人面对面沟通的形式,突破了以往的时空限制,创造了全新的沟通方式。但与此同时也带来了社交媒体使用中的社交焦虑问题。例如,隐私焦虑、负面评价焦虑、分享内容焦虑以及互动焦虑。作为社交媒体主力军的青年群体在社交媒体的使用过程中正受困于此。本文将以社交媒体使用的主要群体——青年群体为主要研究对象,研究青年群体在社交媒体使用中的社交焦虑现状,探究青年群体在社交媒体使用过程中的社交焦虑的影响因素,并提出相应的解决措施,以期实现人与技术的良性互动。在研究方法上,对青年群体在社交媒体使用中的社交焦虑现状采取问卷调查法,对其进行定量研究;对青年群体在社交媒体使用中的社交焦虑影响因素采取深度访谈法,以期获得更为准确的答案。首先,本文对该研究的紧迫性以及必要性进行阐述,并对社交媒体、社交焦虑、社交媒体中的社交焦虑等概念进行界定。其次,对青年群体发放调查问卷,通过调查问卷的数据总结出青年群体社交媒体使用中的社交焦虑现状,其中包括社交焦虑在人口统计量学上的差异、社交媒体使用过程中的差异以及社交焦虑的四个方面存在的差异。再次,随机选择23名青年群体进行深度访谈,利用扎根理论分析编码,获知造成社交焦虑的主要原因为社会环境、个体因素、技术因素、社会区隔以及社交环境。最后,根据所得出的原因提出对应措施。

【Abstract】 Nowadays,social media has become an indispensable part of People’s Daily life.In the process of using social media,users can not only participate in the discussion of social public affairs,but also create their own social media communication groups to further improve their interpersonal relationship.Social media has changed the previous form of face-to-face communication between people,broken through the previous time and space restrictions,and created a new way of communication.But at the same time,it also brings about social anxiety in social media use.For example,privacy anxiety,negative evaluation anxiety,sharing content anxiety and interaction anxiety.As the main force of social media,the youth group is trapped in the process of using social media.This paper will take the youth group,the main group of social media users,as the main research object,to study the current situation of social anxiety of youth groups in the use of social media,explore the influencing factors of social anxiety of youth groups in the use of social media,and finally put forward the corresponding solutions,in order to realize the benign interaction between people and technology.In terms of research methods,this paper adopts questionnaire survey method to study the current situation of social anxiety of young people in the use of social media,and adopts questionnaire survey method to study the influencing factors of social anxiety of young people in the use of social media,in order to get more profound and sincere answers.Firstly,this paper expounds the urgency and necessity of this research,and defines the concepts of social media,social anxiety,and social anxiety in social media.Secondly,a questionnaire was issued to young people to summarize the status quo of social anxiety in the use of social media by young people,including demographic differences in social anxiety,differences in the process of social media use and differences in four aspects of social anxiety.Thirdly,23 young people were randomly selected for in-depth interviews.Based on the rooted theory,the coding was analyzed,and it was learned that the main causes of social anxiety were social environment,individual factor,technical factor,social division and social environment.Finally,corresponding measures are put forward according to the reasons.

【关键词】 社交媒体; 社交焦虑; 现状; 影响因素;
【Key words】 Social media; social anxiety; status quo; influencing factor;
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南昌大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2022年 08期
  • 【分类号】G206
  • 【下载频次】767
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