【作者】 张晨；

【导师】 周新民；

【作者基本信息】 湖北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪九十年代,中国科幻文学逐渐开始复兴,一些新锐作家开始从事科幻文学的创作工作,如刘慈欣王晋康等人的作品都在《科幻世界》上发表并获奖,成为后来科幻文学的奠基人。而这批作家当中,刘慈欣凭借其高质量的科幻作品受到大众的喜爱并被誉为“中国当代科幻第一人”。刘慈欣的科幻小说对科技有着天马行空的想象,对道德伦理也有自己独到深刻的思考,这两者之间的关系更是被他多维度多情境地考察。与其他作者容易将科幻的重点放在“幻”不同,刘慈欣注重科幻中“科”的基础性,他作品中的想象都是现实科学的可能延伸,并对这种延伸进行深究,思考其对人与自然社会的伦理影响,探讨人在科技发展时的善恶选择。本文从三个层面探讨了刘慈欣的科幻作品中伦理问题的书写成因,分别是:刘慈欣童年经历让他保有的好奇心和想象力、其对科学在科幻中基础性的地位认定以及将人、社会、自然、科技的关系考量纳入自己的写作维度。在对书写成因有一定的了解基础上,本文从生命伦理、科技伦理、环境伦理三个方面分析了其作品中伦理观的呈现维度,试图解读刘慈欣的科幻伦理架构方式;并在这一框架下讨论刘慈欣科幻作品中具体的伦理问题的表现:末日背景下的生存与道德、“人类异化”引发的“道德异化”、中国特色的国家情怀传递出人类文明,分析在具体情境中刘慈欣传达出的伦理态度及思考。最后将刘慈欣的科幻作品对伦理问题的观照放至整个中国科幻文学史的背景下进行考量,分析其对科幻伦理主题的思考在完善文体建设方面及促进中国科技伦理学科发展方面的积极意义,从而突出刘慈欣的科幻作品在中国科幻史上的独特地位。论文期望通过对刘慈欣科幻小说中以“科”为基础,以“幻”为支柱,结合人、自然、社会等多种伦理元素的研究,为学界对刘慈欣科幻作品的研究提供一个新颖的视角和较为全面的分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1990s,China’s science fiction literature gradually began to revive,and some new writers began to engage in the creation of science fiction literature.For example,Liu Cixin,Wang Jinkang and others’ works were published in "Science Fiction World" and won awards,becoming the founders of science fiction literature.Among this group of writers,Liu Cixin is loved by the public for his high-quality sci-fi works and is hailed as the "first Chinese contemporary sci-fi".science and technology,and they also have their own unique and profound thinking about morals and ethics.The relationship between the two has been examined by him in multiple dimensions and contexts.Unlike other authors who tend to focus on "fiction" in science fiction,Liu Cixin pays attention to the basic nature of "science" in science fiction.The imagination in his works is a possible extension of real science.The ethical influence of man and natural society,to explore the good and evil choices of man in the development of science and technology.This article discusses the reasons for writing ethical issues in Liu Cixin’s science fiction works from three levels: the curiosity and imagination that Liu Cixin’s childhood experience gave him,his recognition of the basic status of science in science fiction,and the recognition of people and society.The consideration of the relationship between,nature,and technology is incorporated into my writing dimension.Based on a certain understanding of the causes of writing,this article analyzes the presentation dimensions of ethics in his works from three aspects: bioethics,science and technology ethics,and environmental ethics,and tries to interpret Liu Cixin’s ethical framework of science fiction;In this framework,we discuss the performance of specific ethical issues in Liu Cixin’s sci-fi works: survival and morality in the doomsday background,"moral alienation" caused by "human alienation",and national sentiments with Chinese characteristics that convey human civilization.The analysis is in concrete。The ethical attitude and thinking conveyed by Liu Cixin in the situation.Finally,Liu Cixin’s science fiction works on ethical issues are considered in the context of the entire history of Chinese science fiction literature,and the positive significance of his thinking on science fiction ethics in improving the construction of styles and promoting the development of science and technology ethics in China is analyzed.Highlight the unique position of Liu Cixin’s science fiction works in the history of Chinese science fiction.The thesis hopes that through the research of Liu Cixin’s science fiction novels based on "science" and "fantasy" as the pillar,combined with human,nature,society and other ethical elements,it will provide a novel perspective and a new perspective for the academic research on Liu Cixin’s science fifiction works.More comprehensive analysis.更多还原