【作者】 陈涛；

【导师】 胡芳；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思的思想理论在批判与构建的过程中萌生,马克思劳动价值论正是在批判资产阶级劳动价值论的过程中形成的,它既是马克思主义政治经济学的理论根基,也是整个马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,为资产阶级剥削本质的揭示奠定了理论基础。学界对马克思劳动价值论的研究自其问世至今从未间断,但几乎都是从经济学的角度展开研究的,其实,马克思关于资产阶级劳动价值论的批判不仅包含着经济学理论,也蕴含着丰富的资产阶级意识形态批判思想。当前,世界正处于百年未有之大变局之际,多种思想文化相互激荡、错综复杂,西方主要发达资本主义国家与我国在意识形态领域的碰撞愈演愈烈,其中以作为意识形态领域最核心要素的劳动价值观念之争最为突出。因此,我们要回到马克思,从意识形态批判向度出发,探究马克思关于资产阶级劳动价值论的意识形态批判思想,揭示资产阶级意识形态的虚幻性与欺骗性,既为我们能在与西方发达资本主义国家的意识形态斗争中立于不败之地提供理论保障,也对唤醒无产阶级意识的觉醒,促进人的自由而全面的发展具有重要意义。论文主要分为以下三个部分:第一部分是劳动价值论理论演进的意识形态逻辑,纵向阐述了劳动价值论从重商主义经济思想到马克思主义政治经济学的意识形态演进历程。诚然,马克思劳动价值论的构建过程也是他关于资产阶级劳动价值论批判的过程。第二部分是马克思关于资产阶级劳动价值论的意识形态批判,以劳动价值论为理论武器,以意识形态为视角探究马克思关于社会契约论、价值从被生产到消费的过程、地租以及资本主义生产关系下利润率下降趋势的资产阶级意识形态批判思想,揭露资产阶级劳动价值论的伪科学本质。同时,马克思主义理论并不是一成不变的,社会的发展对马克思劳动价值论也提出了许多新的“责难”,这些“责难”本质上是资产阶级意识形态的变种。第三部分是有关各种资产阶级劳动价值论意识形态的当代回应,应以马克思主义为理论武器对这些诘难予以正面回应,做到“破”与“立”并举,破除当代资产阶级意识形态的虚幻性,形塑当代社会主义意识形态的合法性,这是夺回社会主义在意识形态领域话语权的题中应有之义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx constantly constructs his own theory in criticism.Marx’s labor theory of value is formed in the process of criticizing bourgeois labor theory of value.Marx’s labor theory of value is not only the theoretical foundation of Marxist political economy,but also an important part of the whole Marxist theory.It lays a theoretical foundation for revealing the essence of bourgeois exploitation.In fact,Marx’s criticism of bourgeois labor value theory not only contains economic theory,but also contains rich bourgeois ideology critical thought.At present,the world is in a period of great changes not seen in a hundred years,with a variety of Ideological and cultural interaction and complexity.The collision between the major developed capitalist countries in the West and China in the ideological field is becoming more and more intense,among which the dispute over the concept of labor value as the core element in the ideological field is the most prominent.Therefore,we need to return to Marx,from the perspective of ideological criticism,to explore Marx’s ideological criticism of bourgeois labor value theory,and to reveal the illusory and deceptive nature of bourgeois ideology,which not only provides theoretical guarantee for us to be invincible in the ideological struggle with western developed capitalist countries,but also awakens the proletarian consciousness It is of great significance to promote people’s free and all-round development.This paper is mainly divided into the following three parts: the first part is the ideological logic of the evolution of labor theory of value.Starting from the classical political economists,it vertically combs the ideological connotation of the evolution of labor theory of value,and expounds the ideological evolution process of labor theory of value from the classical political economists to Marxist political economics.The construction process of Marx’s labor theory of value is also the process of his criticism of bourgeois labor theory of value.The second part is Marx’s ideological criticism of bourgeois labor theory of value.Taking labor theory of value as a theoretical weapon and ideology as a perspective,this paper explores Marx’s social contract theory,the process of value from being produced to being consumed,land rent and critical thoughts of bourgeois ideology on the decline of profit rate under capitalist production relations reveal the scientific nature of bourgeois labor theory of value.At the same time,Marxist theory is not immutable.The development of society has put forward many new "censures" to Marx’s labor theory of value.These "censures" are essentially varieties of capitalist ideology.Taking Marxism as a theoretical weapon to give a positive response to these problems is the proper meaning of consolidating the discourse power of socialism in the ideological field,The third part is "breaking" and "establishing",which disenchants the illusion of contemporary capitalist ideology and shapes the legitimacy of contemporary socialist ideology.更多还原