【作者】 张宇；

【导师】 任惠莲；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 《全球新势力与欧洲》(The New Global Powers and Europe)是保加利亚索菲亚大学亚历山大·托莫夫教授撰写的一本政治经济学学术专著。本次翻译实践材料选自书中第十章和第十一章,其主要论述了只有一个超级大国的单极世界已无法应对复杂的国际格局演进,一个由全球经济体、区域经济体以及在政治、经济和军事上受前两者深刻影响及支配的卫星国组成的多极世界结构将应际而生。在翻译源语文本的过程中,笔者发现文本极具政经类文本的特色,为整体翻译实践带来了不少难点和挑战。而在研究翻译策略、方法和技巧的过程中,尤金·奈达关于信息论与翻译研究的结合对解决本次翻译实践中的疑难问题起到了指导作用。因此,本翻译实践报告将以翻译个案分析为基础,从调整冗余平衡的两个方面——调整语义过载和调整形式过载展开翻译论述和分析。调整语义过载方面,主要讨论了增补范畴词、增加词类背景知识、增加隐含句意成分等翻译技巧;调整形式过载方面,主要从语法和语用上入手,探讨词类活用、转换结构、增加段落内冗余、衔接段落与过渡等翻译技巧。本翻译实践报告是笔者对此次翻译实践的总结,期望对该领域的翻译提供一定的理论启示和方法指导。同时,也期望本次翻译实践能为有效实现政经类文本翻译的社会功能发挥积极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The New Global Powers and Europe,written by Professor Alexander Tomov,Sofia University,Bulgaria,is an academic monograph on political economy.The text of this translation practice is selected from Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 of this book.It mainly discusses a multipolar world structure consisting of global,regional forces and their satellites will come into being,when a unipolar world with only one superpower can no longer cope with the complex evolution of the international pattern.In the translation process of the original text,the author finds that the text has the characteristics of political and economic texts,which brings difficulties and challenges to the overall translation practice.In the process of studying translation strategies,methods and techniques,Eugene Nida’s innovative combination of information theory and translation studies plays a guiding role in this translation practice.Therefore,this translation practice report will be based on the case analysis,and will carry out translation discussion and analysis from two aspects of the adjustment of redundant balance,namely,the adjustment of semantic overload and formal overload.In terms of semantic overload,this paper mainly discusses the translation techniques such as adding category words,adding background knowledge of words and implicate meaning of sentences.In terms of formal overload,this paper mainly discusses the translation techniques such as word formation,sentence pattern transformation and the redundant adjustment within and between paragraphs.This translation practice report is a summary of this translation practice and is expected to provide some theoretical inspiration and methodological guidance for translation in this field.At the same time,it is also expected that this translation practice will play a positive role in effectively realizing the social function of the translation of political and economic texts.更多还原