【作者】 张宇；

【导师】 曹若男；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一,在全球化背景下,与世界主流足球赛事相关的翻译活动更加频繁,如足球新闻的翻译。本翻译实践报告基于15万字的足球新闻英译汉翻译实践,取材于《天空体育》《每日镜报》等欧洲主流媒体的第一手报道,通过对足球新闻的分类,取其较具代表性的一个模块——转会新闻进行翻译分析,应用功能派学者贾斯塔·霍茨—曼塔里提出的翻译行为理论进行研究分析,对足球新闻汉译的翻译策略进行一定的探索。结合足球转会新闻的特点,笔者从词汇、句子和语篇的翻译三个层面开展了本次翻译实践研究。首先对足球术语进行了汉英对比总结,强调术语转换的准确性,并结合具体案例分析了足球新闻中昵称的翻译原则,总结了足球昵称在不同情况下的几种翻译方法,同时强调要做好重点词汇的注释。其次,对足球转会新闻中经常出现的特殊句式与长难句,从具有代表性、典型性的具体翻译案例出发,结合理论进行了翻译方法的探讨。最后,通过具体的汉译案例从逻辑关系和修饰风格两个角度出发,探寻语篇的翻译方法。本次翻译实践研究通过对汉译案例的探讨和总结,体现了翻译行为理论的核心内涵,整合所采取的翻译策略和方法,旨在为足球新闻文本的翻译实践提供一定的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the most popular sports in the world,in the context of globalization,translation activities related to world main football matches are more frequent,such as the translation of football news.This practice report is based on the 150,000-word English-Chinese translation practice of football news,based on the first-hand reports of European mainstream media such as Sky Sports and Daily Mirror.Through the classification of football news,I decide to use the most representative sort of news---transfer news,as the source text,using the Theory of Translation Action proposed by the scholar Justa Holz-Manttari to conduct research and analysis,aiming to explore a translation strategy of E-C football news.Combined with the characteristics of football transfer news,the author carries out the translation practice report from three aspects of vocabulary,sentence and text.First of all,this paper makes a contrastive summary of football terms in Chinese and English,emphasizing the accuracy of term conversion,analyzes the translation principles of nicknames in football news through specific cases,summarizes several translation methods of football nicknames in different situations,and emphasizes the importance of annotation of key words in context.Secondly,for the typical sentences in the football transfer news,long and difficult English sentences,the paper discusses the translation strategy combined with the theory and analyzes through representative and typical translation cases.Finally,combined with specific E-C translation cases,this paper explores the text translation methods from the perspective of logical relationship and modification style.Through the discussion and summary of E-C translation cases,this translation practice report reflects the core connotation of Theory of Translation Action,integrates the translation strategies and methods,and aims to provide some references for the translation practice of football news texts.更多还原