【作者】 王斌；

【导师】 孙茜；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 设计学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 关中传统灯彩历史悠久,是多年来民俗文化的积淀,有着丰富的造物理念和文化内涵。它不仅是一种民间手工艺更是一种历史文化传承的体现,它传递着人民的情感,饱含着人们物质与精神生活的内涵,更体现了当地的民俗、思想与观念,承接吉祥与祝福,是广大人民群众喜闻乐见的一种艺术形式。本论文通过查阅文献资料、访问专家学者、实地调研并采访了大量的民间艺人,梳理了关中传统灯彩的历史起源、发展历程、制作工艺等,分析了关中传统灯彩的视觉表征与精神意义等文化价值的内容。通过对关中地区的民风民俗、地域文化特点的探讨,将关中传统灯彩与国内其他地区传统灯彩进行对比,总结关中传统灯彩的特点。在论文的最后将关中传统灯彩进行探索性的创新设计,使得传统灯彩所蕴含的价值与现代产品更好的融合,形成被当代用户喜爱的文化衍生品,为中华灯彩文化起到保护与传承的作用。本论文主要分为六章:第一章绪论部分介绍了关中传统灯彩的研究现状、研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、研究内容及研究方法。第二章介绍了灯彩及关中地区的界定,梳理并叙述了关中传统灯彩的起源与发展历史。从火的诞生到灯彩艺术的发展高潮,再到战争环境下灯彩艺术的低迷,改革开放后的灯彩艺术再次兴起,同时也伴随着机械化的快速发展,机械产业代替传统手工业,使得关中传统灯彩的势头减退,关中传统灯彩文化传承迫在眉睫。第三章分析了关中地区传统灯彩的文化艺术价值,从其制作工艺、造型、色彩、装饰图案进行视觉表征的分析,并介绍了它人丁兴旺、薪火相传、驱邪弊害、喜庆团圆、纪念先人等民俗寓意,以及在各种民俗活动中蕴含的文化传承的价值与意义。第四章将关中传统灯彩与北京灯彩、硖石灯彩、佛山灯彩、青海湟源灯彩通过造型、色彩、材质、技艺、题材等方面进行分析对比,总结出关中传统灯彩的特点,为创新设计探索提供理论依据与技术参考。第五章讲述关中地区传统灯彩的传承现状及创新设计所依据的原则,创新应遵循功能多样、绿色环保、市场需求的原则,为关中传统灯彩的文化艺术传承开辟现代化传承的新道路。第六章对关中传统灯彩进行了创新设计的探索,在产业规划、品牌形象、产品创新、数字化展示等方面提供了思路,并对其进行了初步的设计探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guanzhong traditional lantern color has a long history,is the accumulation of many years of folk culture,has a rich concept of creation and cultural connotation.It is not only a kind of folk handicraft but also a kind of historical and cultural inheritance.It conveys people’s emotions,contains the connotation of people’s material and spiritual life,but also reflects the local folk customs,thoughts and concepts,and carries on auspicious and blessing.It is a kind of art form popular with the broad masses of people.In this paper,through literature review,visiting experts and scholars,field research and interviews with a large number of folk artists,the historical origin,development process and production technology of traditional Guanzhong lamp color are summarized,and the visual representation,spiritual significance and other cultural values of traditional Guanzhong lamp color are analyzed.Through the discussion of the folk customs and regional cultural characteristics of Guanzhong,the traditional lantern colors in Guanzhong are compared with those in other areas in China,and the characteristics of the traditional lantern colors in Guanzhong are summarized.At the end of the paper,the traditional lantern color in Guanzhong is designed in an exploratory and innovative way,so that the value contained in the traditional lantern color can be better integrated with modern products,forming cultural derivatives favored by contemporary users,and playing a role in protecting and inheriting the Chinese lantern culture.This paper is mainly divided into six chapters:The first chapter introduces the research status,background,purpose,significance,content and method of Guanzhong traditional lantern color.The second chapter introduces the concept of lantern color and Guanzhong area,combs and narrates the origin and development history of traditional lantern color in Guanzhong.From birth to the development of illuminating art climax to the fire,to the environment,is the art of war,after the reform and opening up,is the art to rise again,also along with the rapid development of mechanization,instead of traditional handicraft industry,mechanical industry makes the guanzhong traditional illuminating the momentum of decline,the guanzhong traditional illuminating cultural heritage is imminent.The third chapter analyzes the guanzhong region is lighted traditional culture value,from its production technology,modelling,colour,decorative pattern for the analysis of the visual representation,and introduces its prosperous,the new generation,exorcism evil,reunion festival to commemorate ancestors,such as folk moral,as well as in various kinds of cultural heritage of folk activities,the value and meaning.The fourth chapter compares the traditional Guanzhong lamp color with Beijing lamp color,Xiashi lamp color,Foshan lamp color and Huangyuan lamp color in Qinghai Province through the aspects of shape,color,material,technique and subject matter,summarizes the characteristics of traditional Guanzhong lamp color,and provides theoretical basis and technical reference for innovative design exploration.The fifth chapter describes the inheritance status of traditional lantern colors in Guanzhong region and the principles on which innovation design is based.Innovation should follow the principles of diversified functions,green environmental protection and market demand,and open up a new path of modernization inheritance for the cultural and artistic inheritance of traditional lantern colors in Guanzhong region.The sixth chapter explores the innovative design of Guanzhong traditional lantern color,providing ideas in industrial planning,brand image,product innovation,digital display and other aspects,and carries on the preliminary design exploration.更多还原