【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 高宇轩；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国近现代史基本问题研究， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 宋庆龄是中国近现代史上一位伟大的革命政治家和社会活动家,她的一生经历了中国革命和建设的历史阶段,并在投身中国革命的实践中形成发展了宝贵的政治思想。宋庆龄的政治思想在当时促进了社会观念的进步,推动了民主政治的发展,并为抗日战争的胜利作出巨大贡献。在全体中华儿女为实现中国梦不懈奋斗的新时代,她的思想仍具有极高的理论价值与现实意义。目前学界对宋庆龄的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但其政治思想领域仍有深入研究的空间,本文正是基于这一角度来展开研究。本论文主要包括三部分内容:第一部分主要分析宋庆龄政治思想产生的历史条件及形成阶段。一方面从近代中国的民族危机、中西文化教育的影响、孙中山革命精神的影响及中国共产党的帮助这四个方面阐述宋庆龄政治思想形成的条件;另一方面通过宋庆龄的实践活动及重大讲话来分析其各个阶段思想的转变。第二部分主要论述民主革命时期宋庆龄政治思想的主要内容。主要包括关于坚持和发展三民主义的思想、关于统一战线的思想、关于抗战必胜的思想、关于妇女解放的思想、关于战后和平建国的思想。第三部分主要对宋庆龄民主革命时期的政治思想进行评价和分析。首先阐明宋庆龄政治思想的主要特点,其次分析其政治思想的重大历史意义,最后结合新时代阐述宋庆龄政治思想的现实意义。本文围绕民主革命时期宋庆龄的政治思想及实践活动,分析和梳理宋庆龄政治思想产生的历史条件和形成阶段,深入研究各个时期宋庆龄政治思想的主要内容和特点,分析其政治思想对革命进程产生的巨大历史贡献,并进一步揭示宋庆龄的政治思想对新时代社会主义建设的现实启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soong Ching Ling was a great revolutionary politician and social activist in the modern and contemporary history of China.She experienced the historical stage of Chinese revolution and construction in her life,and formed and developed her valuable political thoughts in the practice of Chinese revolution.Soong Ching Ling’s political thought promoted the progress of social concept at that time,promoted the development of democratic politics,and made great contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.In the new era when all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation are striving unremittingly for the realization of the Chinese dream,her thoughts still have extremely high theoretical value and practical significance.At present,academic research on Soong Ching Ling has achieved fruitful results,but there is still room for further research in the field of her political thought.This paper is based on this point of view to carry out research.This paper mainly includes three parts:The first part mainly analyzes the historical conditions and formation stage of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought.On the one hand,this paper expounds the formation conditions of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought from four aspects: the national crisis of modern China,the influence of Chinese and Western culture and education,the influence of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary spirit and the help of the Communist Party of China.On the other hand,through Soong Ching Ling’s practical activities and major speeches,it analyzes the transformation of her thoughts in each stage.The second part mainly discusses the main content of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought during the period of democratic revolution.It mainly includes the thought of adhering to and developing the Three People’s Principles,the thought of the united front,the thought of winning the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the thought of women’s liberation,and the thought of building a country peacefully after the war.The third part mainly evaluates and analyzes Soong Ching Ling’s political thought during the period of democratic revolution.First,it expounds the main characteristics of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought,secondly,it analyzes the great historical significance of her political thought,and finally,it expounds the realistic significance of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought combining with the new era.This paper focuses on Soong Ching Ling’s political thoughts and practical activities in the period of democratic revolution,analyzes and sorts out the historical conditions and formation stages of her political thoughts,deeply studies the main content and characteristics of her political thoughts in each period,and analyzes the great historical contribution of her political thoughts to the revolutionary process.And further reveals the realistic enlightenment of Soong Ching Ling’s political thought to the socialist construction in the new era.更多还原