【作者】 刘丹；

【导师】 徐正考；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 动词重叠式的产生与发展演变,是近几十年来学界所一直关注的焦点,研究成果较为丰硕。但我们同时也注意到,在某些环节不乏进一步探讨的空间。因此,我们认为,针对相关问题的考察,仍是十分必要的。本文以近代汉语动词重叠式为研究对象,主要探讨近代汉语动词重叠式形式和语义的演变及其演变原因和过程,期望能对该领域的研究有所贡献。本文共分为5个部分。第一部分为绪论,说明本论文的选题缘起、研究对象、研究所用的语料,并对已有情况做出综述,为接下来的研究做好基础性工作。第二部分是对近代汉语动词重叠式的形式及其演变进行考察。第三部分是对近代汉语动词重叠式的语义及其演变进行考察。第四部分是对近代汉语动词重叠式形式和语义演变的原因和过程进行研究。第五部分是结语。通过研究,我们得出如下主要结论:从形式上来看,近代汉语动词重叠式经历了一个由简变繁的过程,由最初的“VV”式与“V一V”式,发展出“V了(一)V”式、“VO(一)V”式等。动词重叠式的内部结构也发生了变化,“VV”式与“V一V”式在产生之初,其内部结构分别为“动词+动词”与“动词+一+动量词”。“V一V”式中的“一”在宋代开始虚化,内部结构率先发生了变化成为动词重叠式。而且,“V一V”式中的“一”开始脱落成为“VV”式,此“VV”式与先秦产生的“动词+动词”的“VV”式合流,成为动词重叠“VV”式。从语义上来看,“VV”式产生于先秦韵文,表示动作在时间上的无限延长,空间上的无限反复。“V一V”式产生于唐末动量结构,表示动作执行一次。后“V一V”式省“一”后形成的“VV”式与原“VV”式合流,使得“VV”的语法意义在继承原“VV”式的内核,在时间与空间上向“缩小”方向发展。“V一V”式中“一”逐渐虚化,可表示时间和空间概念上的“动量小”含义,并逐渐向“VV”式靠拢。明清时期,“VV”式与“V一V”式核心语法意义相同,语义差别只有语用上的意义差别,“VV”式偏向于随意,“V一V”式偏向于严谨。在上述研究的基础上,我们运用语言演变模型理论对动词重叠式的演变做了一定的解释:在整个模型中,主要是因为“共性”的改变使得动词重叠式的形式和语义发生了改变,“共性”的改变即“V一V”式的发展和汉语形态系统的发展。“V一V”式的影响使动词重叠式的形式及语义发生了改变,动补结构的产生和体标记系统的建立使动词重叠式的内部结构发生了改变。更多还原

【Abstract】 The generation,development and evolution of the double verb form have been the focus of academic attention in recent decades,and the research results are relatively rich.But at the same time,we also noticed that many previous researchers’ understanding and interpretation of this issue can be said to be different in different degrees,and there is no lack of room for further discussion in some links.Therefore,we believe that it is still very necessary to investigate related problems.This paper,with the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese as the research object,mainly discusses the evolution of the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese as well as the causes and processes of its evolution,in the hope of contributing to the research in this field.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,explaining the origin of the topic,the research object,the research summary and the corpus of the research on the evolution of modern Chinese verb overlap,so as to do the basic work for the following research.The second part is to investigate the form and evolution of the overlapping verbs in modern Chinese.The third part is to investigate the semantics and evolution of the overlapping verbs in modern Chinese.The fourth part is to study the reason and process of the overlapping form and semantic evolution of modern Chinese verbs.The fifth part is the conclusion.From a formal point of view,modern Chinese verb overlap has undergone a process from simplified to complex.From the initial “VV” and “V 一 V” forms,the “V了(一)V” and “VO(一)V” type and so on.The internal structure of the verb overlapping form has also changed.At the beginning of the emergence of the "VV" and“V 一 V” forms,their internal structures were “verb + verb” and “verb + one + verb quantifier”.The “一” in the “V 一 V” form began to blur in the Song Dynasty,and the internal structure first changed into a verb overlapping form.Moreover,the “一” in the“V 一 V” formula began to fall off and became the “VV” type.This “VV” type merged with the “VV” type of “verb + verb” produced in the pre-Qin period,and became the verb overlapping “VV” type.From a semantic point of view,the “VV” style originated from the pre-Qin verse,which means the infinite extension of the action in time and the infinite repetition in space.The “V 一 V” type is produced in the momentum structure in the late Tang Dynasty,which means that the action is executed once.After the "V-V" type saves the“one”,the “VV” type merges with the original “VV” type,so that the grammatical meaning of “VV” inherits the core of the original “VV” type.Development in the direction of “shrinking”.In the “V 一 V” formula,the “一” gradually becomes blurred,which can represent the meaning of “small momentum” in the concept of time and space,and gradually moves closer to the “VV” type.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the core grammatical meaning of “VV” and “V 一 V” were the same.The only difference in semantics was the pragmatic meaning.The “VV” was more random and the “V 一 V” was more rigorous.The above is the reasoning about the form of verb overlap and the process of semantic evolution.Next,this article uses the language evolution model to explain the evolution of verb overlap.In the whole model,the main reason is that the change of“commonality” changes the form and semantics of the verb overlapping form.The change of “commonness” is the development of the “V 一 V” pattern and the development of the Chinese morphological system.The influence of the “V 一 V”pattern changed the form and semantics of the verb overlap.The creation of the verbcomplement structure and the establishment of the aspect marking system changed the internal structure of the verb overlap.更多还原