【作者】 孙鹏程；

【导师】 张洪英；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 我国快速城市化和现代化的背后,大批的农村和城郊土地被征用,由此造就了“拆二代”群体的形成与扩大。该群体在享受补偿款财富的同时,也遭受着短时间被动城市化所造成的社会不适应,使部分人陷入迷茫与困顿。该现象激发了笔者的研究兴趣,笔者试图通过对“拆二代”群体的研究,一方面在理论上探索社会工作介入“拆二代”群体的可行性与介入策略,另一方面在现实意义层面帮助“拆二代”解决社会适应问题。在具体的研究过程中,笔者以山东省青岛市D村为调研点,运用非概率抽样中的目的性抽样,选取了8位具备代表性的访谈对象,并通过质性研究方法中的长度访谈法开展研究。研究发现,“拆二代”群体所面临的社会适应问题与困境主要体现在“新经济”下的膨胀与迷茫、社会关系里的拒斥与疏离、个人成长中的自卑与偏差三个方面,其中,“‘新经济’下的膨胀与迷茫”具体表现在盲目消费和过度消费、低层次的职业选择与职业退守、财富使用的迷茫等;“社会关系里的拒斥与疏离”具体表现在旧朋辈群体的疏离和新朋辈群体的难以建立、新社区的难以融入以及家庭关系中的冲突与束缚;“个人成长中的自卑与偏差”具体表现在“拆二代”群体趋于张扬或佛系的自我成长建构偏差、自我价值矮化以及独立性减弱等问题。在此基础上,笔者运用生态系统理论的视角,针对“拆二代”群体所面临的各层面社会适应问题,从微观系统、中观系统与宏观系统进行剖析,以此发掘人与环境割裂的所产生的问题及原因。关于社会工作如何介入“拆二代”群体社会适应问题,一方面,探讨社会工作介入“拆二代”群体社会适应问题的可行性。另一方面,笔者依托于生态系统理论与社会工作专业方法,尝试建立针对“拆二代”群体社会适应问题的社会工作介入策略,具体是以微观系统为介入核心,通过深入分析个人的生理、心理与社会情况探讨问题成因与针对性介入;以中观系统为关键联结,通过家庭系统以及朋辈群体为“拆二代”社会适应问题的解决提供资源助力;以宏观系统为介入辅助,借助大众媒体的客观导向、社区的工具性和情感性支持、拆迁补偿政策的完善,为“拆二代”社会适应问题的解决提供良好的支持环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Behind China’s rapid urbanization and modernization,a large number of rural and suburban land has been expropriated,which has resulted in the formation and expansion of the children of the evicted.While enjoying the wealth of compensation,this group also suffers from social inadaptation caused by passive urbanization in a short period of time,which makes some people fall into confusion and difficulty.On the one hand,in theory,to explore the feasibility of the social work intervention dismantlees children and intervention strategies,On the other hand,in a practical sense,it helps the "demolition of the second generation" to solve the problem of social adaptation.In the process of concrete research,the author to Qingdao D village in shandong province as the research point,in the use of non probability sampling purpose sampling,selected eight representative’s interview object,and through the interviews with the length of the qualitative research method,from analytical category review review,the discovery of cultural category,cultural category,analytical categories found four stages of research.The study found that the social adaptation problems and dilemmas faced by the children of the evicted can be divided into three levels:economic material level,social relationship level and personal growth level.The material economic level is mainly manifested in blind consumption and excessive consumption,low-level career choice and career revocation,confusion of wealth use,etc.The social relationship is mainly manifested in the alienation of the old peer group,the difficulty of establishing the new peer group,the difficulty of integrating into the new community,and the conflict and bondage in the family relationship.On the aspect of personal growth,the children of the demolished people tend to make public or the deviation of the construction of self-growth,the dwarfing of self-value and the weakening of independence.On this basis,the author uses the perspective of ecosystem theory to analyze the social adaptation problems faced by the children of the displaced from the perspective of micro system,meso system and macro system,so as to explore the problems and reasons caused by the separation between human and environment.On the one hand,it explores the feasibility of social work intervening in the social adaptation of the "demolition of the second generation" group.On the other hand,based on the analysis and sorting of the social adaptation problems of the children of the demolishees,the author tries to establish a social work intervention strategy for the children of the demolishees based on the ecological system theory and social work professional methods.Specifically,the micro-system is the core of the intervention.Through in-depth analysis of individual physiological,psychological and social conditions to explore the causes of problems and targeted interventions;With the meso system as the key link,the family system and the peer group are used to provide resources for the settlement of the social adaptation problem of the children of the displaced persons.With the help of the objective guidance of the mass media,the instrumental and emotional support of the community,and the perfection of the demolition compensation policy,a good supporting environment is provided for the settlement of the social adaptation problem of the children of the demolished persons.更多还原