【作者】 闫杰；

【导师】 宋开玉；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以《说文解字》《玉篇》《类篇》中所收录的皮部、(?)部、革部、韦部和裘部五部字为研究对象,将这五部字统称为皮革类字,形成三部字书关于皮革类字的文字系统。通过对这三部字书皮革类字的穷尽式统计,比较不同时代下皮革类字形义的变化。以《说文解字》中的皮革类字收字情况为基础,再比较《说文解字》与《玉篇》、《玉篇》与《类篇》中的皮革类字,包括比较它们的收录情况、释义以及异体字形的变化。第一部分为绪论,交代本文的选题缘起、研究综述和研究方法。根据本文的研究对象,首先介绍《说文解字》《玉篇》《类篇》三部字书,再从《说文解字》《玉篇》《类篇》部首间的比较研究,皮革类相关部首的研究两个角度出发,梳理研究现状。结合选题缘由,说明不同字书比较下的皮革类字的研究价值。为方便行文,采用图表分析与定量统计的研究方法,使文章清晰易读,并结合相关参考文献比照分析。正文共分三章。第一章详细介绍了《说文解字》中皮革类字的收字情况,即《说文解字》与皮革有关各部的编排情况、释义方式和意义归类。通过编排方式和释义方式的解读,更深入地了解《说文解字》以及皮革类字在此时期的应用情况。再者,通过意义分类,明确了皮革类字所表示的各类事物,包括表示皮革功能、性质、制作工艺的皮革本体类字和表示鞋类、交通工具类、兵器类、生活用具类的革制品类字。通过各类字的定量统计,了解到交通工具类和服饰类的皮革类字占比大,字数较多,可知皮革和皮革制品早在东汉就已广泛应用到社会生活中。第二章将《玉篇》与《说文解字》的皮革类字进行比较研究,意在说明皮革类字在《玉篇》时代的收录情况和变化。首先,整体上比较两书收字情况,并说明《说文解字》中所收录的皮革类字在《玉篇》中的变化情况。其次,比较两书共同收录的字在释义上的变化,从义项、词义范围、释义方式进行分析;最后,比较两书的异体字收录情况,讨论《玉篇》中皮革类异体字的分类和两书皮革类异体字的增删情况。第三章将《类篇》与《玉篇》的皮革类字进行比较研究,在《说文解字》《玉篇》比较的基础上,分析《类篇》中皮革类字带来的新变化。比较两书的收录情况、释义以及异体字的新变化。从整体的比较情况来看,《类篇》的字数较《玉篇》有明显的增加,释义更加细化,异体字形也更加丰富。最后部分为结语和附录。结语部分总结皮革类字在《说文解字》《玉篇》《类篇》三部字书系统下的变化特点,分别讨论三部字书的收字、释义情况,再比较字形的演变情况,包括字形的变化、异体字的增删。经过系统性的整理异体字形有助于更好地阅读古典文献;皮革类字的释义情况变化的分析,有助于了解皮革类字在不同时代的实际使用情况。附录部分将《说文解字》《玉篇》《类篇》所收录的皮革类字及其异体字,在表格中逐一列出。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the five characters of PI Bu,Bi Bu,Ge Bu,Wei Bu and Qiu Bu included in ShuoWen JieZi,Yu Pian and Lei Pian are taken as the research objects,and these five characters are collectively referred to as leather characters,forming the diachronic writing system of leather characters in the three character books.Through the exhaustive statistics of leather characters in these three dictionaries,the changes of the meaning of leather characters in different times are compared.Based on the collection of leather characters in ShuoWen JieZi,this paper compares the leather characters in ShuoWen JieZi,and Yu Pian,Yu Pian and Lei Pian,including the collection,interpretation and variation of variant characters.The first part is the introduction,explaining the origin of this topic,research review and research methods.According to the research object of this paper,first of all,it introduces ShuoWen JieZi,Yu Pian and Lei Pian,and then combs the research status from two perspectives:the comparative study of radicals in ShuoWen JieZi,Yu Pian and Lei Pian,and the study of related radicals in leather.Combined with the reason of the topic selection,the paper explains the research value of leather characters under the comparison of different dictionaries.In order to facilitate the writing,the research methods of chart analysis and quantitative statistics are used to make the article clear and easy to read,and combined with the comparative analysis of relevant references.In the first chapter,the collection of leather characters in ShuoWen JieZi is introduced in detail,that is,the arrangement,interpretation and classification of leather related parts in ShuoWen JieZi.Through the interpretation of the way of arrangement and interpretation,we can have a deeper understanding of ShuoWen JieZi and the use of leather characters in this period.Furthermore,through the classification of meaning,the things represented by leather words are clarified,including leather body words representing leather function,nature and manufacturing technology,and leather products words representing shoes,vehicles,weapons and daily necessities.Through the quantitative statistics of all kinds of characters,we know that the leather characters of transportation and clothing account for a large proportion,with a large number of words.It can be seen that leather has been widely used in social life in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The second chapter is a comparative study of leather characters in Yu Pian and ShuoWen JieZi in order to explain the situation and changes of leather characters in Yu Pian era.First of all,the paper compares the overall situation of the characters,and explains the changes of the leather characters included in ShuoWen JieZi in Yu Pian.Secondly,it compares the changes in the interpretation of the words included in the two books,and analyzes the meaning,the scope of word meaning and the way of interpretation.Finally,it compares the collection of variant words in the two books,and discusses the classification of variant words and the addition and deletion of variant words.In the third chapter,the leather characters in Lei Pian and Yu Pian are compared.Based on the comparison between ShuoWen JieZi and Yu Pian,the new changes of leather characters in Lei Pian are analyzed.This paper discusses the new changes of the interpretation and variant characters from the comparison of the collection.The number of words increased significantly,and the interpretation became more detailed and complex.The last part is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the change characteristics of leather characters in ShuoWen JieZi,Yu Pian and Lei Pian respectively discusses the collection and interpretation of the three characters,and then compares the evolution of the characters from a diachronic perspective,including the change of the characters,the addition and deletion of variant characters.Sorting out the variant forms of leather characters is helpful to better read the classical literature,and the refinement of interpretation is helpful to understand the actual use of leather characters in different times.The appendix lists the leather characters and their variants in ShuoWen,Yu Pian and Lei Pian one by one.更多还原