【作者】 李茜；

【导师】 贾国雄；

【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪60年代初期,国际上的严峻形势使中国的国家安全和领土主权完整遭受到了威胁。同时国内经济布局不平衡,既不利于经济发展,也不利于防空备战。因此以毛泽东为核心的中央领导集体提出了进行以三线为主的国防建设。攀枝花钢铁基地是我国三线建设中最成功也是最具代表性的建设项目之一。由于建设项目地处中国西南部偏远的川滇交界山区,这里山高沟深,地势险峻,交通不便,人烟稀少,物资匮乏。所以,能够动员来自全国的数以十万计的建设者们,在如此艰苦的条件下,长期任劳任怨、齐心协力地克服难以想象的困难,保证攀枝花钢铁基地建设的顺利完成,确实有许多值得研究和总结的经验。作者认为,在当时特定历史条件下,中国共产党所领导的强而有力的思想政治工作是保障攀枝花钢铁基地顺利建成的重要条件之一。因此,本文把“三线建设时期攀枝花钢铁基地的思想政治工作”作为了研究的主题。论文首先通过对三线建设时期攀钢基地的思想政治工作相关问题的已有研究文献的梳理,明确了本文研究的重点和难点,并在此基础之上,分析了三线建设时期攀钢建设的背景和基本概况,从中发现了思想政治工作在攀钢建设中的极端重要性。论文接着重点探寻了三线建设时期攀钢思想政治工作的理论依据和基本原则,以及攀钢在这些理论和原则指导下开展思想政治工作的具体方式和方法。最后,论文总结了三线建设时期攀钢思想政治工作的贡献与当代价值。通过研究,我们认为,在艰苦条件下的攀钢基地建设不仅涉及到物资的保障,更涉及广泛的人员调动与组织,这就需要在党的统一领导下进行大量的艰苦而细致的思想政治工作。在实践中,攀钢的党组织坚持党的基本路线、方针和政策,以毛主席思想为指针,以阶级教育为基础,以形势和任务教育为重要内容,运用思想政治工作对广大攀钢建设者们进行爱国主义教育,大力宣传攀钢建设的重要意义,号召建设者们团结一心,艰苦创业、埋头苦干。在进行思想政治工作的具体过程中,攀钢形成了理论学习、政策宣讲、榜样示范、物质激励有机结合的有效方式。大讲党中央、国务院对攀钢建设的重视和关怀,大张旗鼓地开展学习大庆人、学习身边典型的活动,进行团结协作,艰苦创业精神教育,并借助广播、报纸、宣传栏、文艺演出等活动多方式多媒介潜移默化的对建设者们进行思想教育,从而端正了建设者们的认识,激发出建设者的光荣感和责任感。通过一系列的思想政治工作为攀钢基地稳定了职工队伍,筑牢了职工的思想根基,保障了攀钢基地的顺利建成。领导干部、知识分子、工人、解放军和民工在建设中表现出的艰苦奋斗、无私奉献、开拓进取、团结协作、科学求实等精神品质最终凝聚成了著名的“攀钢精神”。总之,三线建设时期攀钢基地的思想政治工作虽然也有那个时代的一些局限性,但瑕不掩瑜,总体上来说,仍然是我党思想政治工作历史上的一次成功的典范,为社会主义建设新时期的党和企业开展思想政治工作提供了有益的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the early 1960s,the severe international situation threatened China’s national security and territorial sovereignty.At the same time,the unbalanced domestic economic layout is not conducive to economic development,nor to air defense preparations.Therefore,the central leadership collective with Mao Zedong as the core proposed to carry out national defense construction based on the third line.The Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base is one of the most successful and representative construction projects in China’s third-line construction.The author believes that under the specific historical conditions of the time,the strong ideological and political work led by the Communist Party of China was one of the important conditions to ensure the successful completion of the Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base.Therefore,this article takes "ideological and political work of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base during the construction of the third line" as the research theme.Through research,we believe that the construction of the Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base under difficult conditions involves not only the protection of materials,but also extensive personnel transfers.This requires a lot of hard and detailed ideological and political work under the unified leadership of the party.In practice,Pangang ’s party organization adheres to the party ’s basic line,guidelines and policies,takes Chairman Mao ’s ideology as a guide,takes class education as its foundation,and uses situation and task education as its important content.Use ideological and political work to educate the majority of Pangang builders in patriotism education,publicize the significance of Pangang construction,and call on the builders to unite as one,work hard and work hard.In the specific process of carrying out ideological and political work,Pangang has formed an effective way of organic combination of theoretical and policy learning,model demonstration,and material motivation.With the help of radio,newspapers,bulletin boards,art performances,and other activities,the ideological education of the builders has been carried out in a subtle way,thus rectifying the builders’ understanding and inspiring the sense of honor and responsibility of the builders.Through a series of ideological and political work,the staff of the Pansteel Base was stabilized,the ideological foundation of the staff was solidified,the smooth construction of the Pansteel base was guaranteed,and the "spirit of Pansteel" was formed.In short,although the ideological and political work of the Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base during the third-line construction period also had some limitations of that era,its advantages outweighed its shortcomings.It is still a successful model in the history of our party’s ideological and political work for socialist construction.The party and enterprises in the new period provided useful lessons for ideological and political work.更多还原