【作者】 张凯；

【导师】 刘贺娟；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 我国近代女子体育在教会女学的影响下开始萌芽,随后一批知识分子从“强国保种”的角度开始提倡女子体育,女子体育在我国逐步发展起来。在民族危机的社会背景下,女子体育成为一种潮流,当时主流社会对体育的看法、对女子体育的认知,均带有鲜明的时代特征。本研究选择《申报》作为研究的切入点,以分析特定年代的女子体育。本研究以《申报》1912-1937年共计26年间的女子体育报道为研究对象,运用内容分析法、个案分析法以及数理统计法对其报道内容进行解构与建构,以分析《申报》女子体育报道的文体特征、《申报》女子体育报道中呈现的女性形象以及《申报》体现的女子体育观。通过研究发现《申报》在体育报道方面形成一套成熟且完整的报道体系,从最初的兼职记者到拥有专职的体育记者;从占教育版面的一隅之地发展到拥有独立的体育版;从消息到通讯、特写;固定体育话语模式的形成。这一体系在现代体育报道中依旧可见其踪迹,具体表现在:多元化的报道体裁运用,战争化隐喻写作手法的运用。同时《申报》女子体育报道主题的变化,一定程度上反映出了近代女子体育形态的演变:完成了从体操、舞蹈等形态向田径、球类等现代运动的转变,体育形态的变迁反映出当下社会对体育的理解与西方现代体育观念逐渐趋同。除此之外《申报》通过文本建构出多样化的女子形象,主要有以下几种:新时代女性、新审美观的代表、体育明星、新国民,《申报》建构出的女子形象有其深刻的时代意义,女性身体被重新定义,被赋予政治内涵。最后,《申报》女子体育报道亦体现多种女子体育观,其中以民族主义为核心的女子体育观因为切合民族危机这一大的时代背景成为当时主流的女子体育观,此外健美女子体育观以及体育科学女子体育观亦是不可忽视的重要价值观,其中健美女子体育观是对传统审美的挑战,并积极塑造和引领新的审美观念;而体育科学女子体育观则为现代女子体育科学发展打下了坚实的基础,当时的一些论断在现今看来依旧是颇有益处的。纵观《申报》呈现的女子体育形象以及体现的女子体育观,是由于时代的变化,导致社会或者男性对女性有了新的认知,进而对女性提出新的要求,而且将这些要求合理地纳入妇女解放这一语境之中,这些新的要求和期待便成为女性转型的方向和目标。但究其实质而言背后依旧是男权话语,女性仍旧处于被解释的“他者”地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,women’s sports in modern China began to sprout under the influence of church women’s studies.Then a group of intellectuals began to promote women’s sports from the perspective of “strengthening the country and ensuring seed production”.Women’s sports gradually developed in China.In the social background of the national crisis,women’s sports has become a trend,and the society’s perception of sports and the perception of women’s sports at that time are very different from modern times.This study selected Shun Pao as an entry point for research to analyze women’s sports in a specific era.This study takes the women’s sports report of the "Report" from 19121937 for 26 years as the research object,and uses the content analysis method to deconstruct and construct the report content to analyze the stylistic features of the "Report" women’s sports report,Shun Pao The female image presented in sports reports and the concept of women’s sports embodied in the Shun Pao.The study found that the women’s sports reporting method has a great impact on modern sports reports.The use of reporting genres,writing techniques,especially the use of war metaphors,directly affects the writing methods of modern sports reports.At the same time,the changes in the theme of women’s sports reports in the Shun Pao reflect the changes in the form of women’s sports in modern times: the transition from gymnastics,dance and other forms to track.In addition,the Shun Pao presents a diverse image of women,mainly in the following categories: women in the new era,representatives of new aesthetics,sports stars,new nationals,and the image of women constructed by the Shun Pao has its profound era.Meaning,the female body is redefined and given political connotations.Finally,the Shun Pao women’s sports report also reflects a variety of women’s views.Among them,the national sports view with nationalism as the core is the mainstream sports concept.In addition,the bodybuilding women’s sports concept and the sports science women’s sports concept have certain influence at that time.It is an important value that cannot be ignored.Throughout the "Sports Report",the image of women’s sports and the concept of women’s sports embodied in it are due to changes in the times,leading to new perceptions of women in society or men,and then new demands on women,and these requirements are reasonably Incorporating the context of women’s liberation,these new demands have become the direction and goal of women’s transformation.However,in essence,it is still the patriarchal discourse,and women are still in a passive position.更多还原