【作者】 刘浩；

【导师】 李印东；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国综合国力的显著提升,国际话语权不断增加,来自东方的古老文明逐渐走向世界舞台并传播开来。武术作为中国传统文化的全息缩影,因其具有独特而丰富的文化内涵,成为中国文化国际传播的热点。但是在西方外来体育的冲击下,武术发展似乎与当代武术文化的历史使命出现偏差,武术的国际化传播也由于缺乏系统理论支撑而力不从心。基于此,本文以当代国家文化自信为战略根本,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、对比分析法和逻辑分析法,对武术文化及其传播进行系统研究。首先,对武术文化的内涵进行阐述:武术文化具有鲜明的“民族化”文化特性;技法中蕴含着丰富的中国传统哲学思想;通过习武过程以“修身”,强调文武并进,注重内外兼修的德化教育;具有强烈的东方人体艺术表现特征;节奏魔幻而韵律十足,充满张力。其次,从知“己”知“彼”的两个纬度出发,对武术发展与武术文化当代使命背离的原因进行深入剖析。认为:在西方体育理念主导下,竞技武术片面套路化、传统武术自然传承受阻,呈现鱼龙混杂真假难辨状态、散打过度西化被称为“拳击加腿”代表不了中国武术。总之,武术在西方思维的主导下被动体育化,呈现出分裂的趋势。武术自身需要按照“文化自信”的原则进行全面回归和寻根问本。本文研究认为武术的国际传播策略需要从以下几个方面着手:(1)自身革新:做强传统武术之根基。挖掘传统武术瑰宝,讲好拳术故事,注重“武”与“功”、“打”与“练”的结合,继承弘扬传统武术文化。(2)适应发展:把握竞技武术外推突破口。完善规则量化修订,健全国际化发展比赛机制,增加武术对外援助,让武术比赛遍地开花。(3)文武并进:增强武术发展的文化性传播。武术的技艺与文化在传播过程中,犹如“鸟之双翼”、“车之双轮”缺一不可。武术是体育,但高于体育,深入系统挖掘当代武术文化价值内涵,回归其自身优秀特质吸引,让你、我、他来认同武术文化,这种传播才是最根本的。(4)武术道路:以武术入奥为突破口,继而以武术健康服务健康中国、健康世界。“健康中国”的大背景下为武术的国际化方向指明了另一条道路即“健康世界”,通过武术为大众提供了多种形式的健身选择,通过武术“治未病”的功能、强化其疗养保健功效,服务人类健康事业,全面推动武术文化走向世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the significant improvement of China’s overall national strength and the increasing right of international speech,the ancient civilization from the east has gradually entered in the world stage,spreading the culture.Wushu as the holographic epitome of Chinese traditional culture has become a popular topic of international communication of Chinese culture because of its unique and rich cultural connotation.However,the culture shock of the sport from the western countries has influenced the development of Wushu,which seems to deviate from the historical mission of contemporary Wushu culture,and the international spread of Wushu is inadequate due to the lack of systematic theoretical support.Due to this situation,this paper takes the contemporary national cultural confidence as the strategic basis,and makes a systematic study of Wushu culture and its dissemination by using the methods of literature,expert interview,and comparative analysis and logical analysis.Firstly,expound the connotation of Wushu culture:Wushu culture has distinct national cultural characteristics;Wushu technique contains abundant Chinese traditional philosophy;get through the process of learning martial arts and "cultivate morality",emphasizing the development of both knowledge and martial arts,and paying attention to the moral education of both internal and external training;Wushu culture has a strong character of the Oriental body art performance;its rhythm keeps changing with full of tension.Secondly,starting from the two dimensions of knowing "oneself" and "the other",this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the reason between the development of Wushu and its deviation of contemporary mission.This paper holds the idea that under the guidance of the western sports philosophy,the competitive martial arts becomes one-sided routinization,and the inheritance of traditional martial arts is arrested.Thus,the competitive martial arts has mixed in the state of genuine and sham,and the excessive westernization of Sanda(free combat),which called “boxing plus legs” cannot represent Chinese martial arts.In a word,the passive sports of martial arts under the leadership of western thinking presents a split trend.Wushu itself needs to return to the principle of cultural confidence and search for the root text.This paper believes that the international communication strategy of Wushu should start from the following aspects:(1)Self-revolution: strengthen the foundation of traditional martial arts;dig the treasures of traditional martial arts;tell the story of boxing well.Pay attention to the combination of "Wu" and "Gong," “Fight," and"Practice",for inheriting and carrying forward the traditional martial arts culture.(2)Adaptive Development: Grasp the breakthrough of extrapolate of competitive martial arts;perfect the quantitative revision of the rules;improve the international development competition mechanism;increase the Wushu foreign aid,and make Wushu competitions flourish everywhere.(3)Development of Knowledge And Martial Arts: To enhance the cultural transmission of the development of martial arts.In the process of dissemination of Wushu skills and culture,"two wings of a birdand""two wheels of a car" are indispensable.Wushu is a kind of sport,but more advanced than the general sports.The in-depth and systematic excavation of the value connotation of contemporary wushu culture,and return to its own excellent characteristics,making everyone to identify with the Wushu culture.this kind of communication is the most fundamental.(4)The Way of Wushu: Bring Wushu into the Olympic Games as a breakthrough,and then use the Wushu health service to serve China and the world.Under the background of Healthy China for the martial arts internationalization pointed out the another way,which is the Health World.Health World provides a variety of forms available to the public through martial arts fitness selection.The function of martial arts "cure not ill" strengthen the health care effect,serve the human health career,and comprehensively promote the globalization of Wushu culture.更多还原