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响应气候的中小型公共建筑空间调节原理设计研究

Design Study on the Principle of Space Regulation of Small and Medium-sized Public Buildings in Response to Climate Change

【作者】 张明

【导师】 胡友培;

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 , 建筑学硕士(专业学位), 2020, 硕士

【副题名】以南京市定坊总部经济园配套公建设计为例

【摘要】 立足于环境可持续的角度,建筑应当是由风、光、热等环境要素共同作用下生成的主体。如何在设计中回应场地环境,并提高建筑本身性能的是气候适应型设计重点。量大面广、与人们生活关系密切的中小型公共建筑同时作为能源消耗的主体建筑类型作为可持续设计的研究对象。并且在设计方案阶段,如何利用模拟软件进行协助以优化这类建筑的环境性能,降低建筑使用过程中的能耗,是亟需探索的内容。空间设计是建筑设计的核心内容。通过空间体量和组织方式的变化去调节建筑产生的能耗是与建筑师工作密切相关的环节。国内外的研究者已经就建筑与能量运用做了大量有价值的研究。但仍面临着研究与设计脱轨,理论无法在设计过程中运用的问题。针对此问题,生活在气候环境不同区域的建筑师也开始在自己的实践中尝试解决,产生了许多优秀的设计作品。此次设计研究中,以南京定坊总部经济园这个现实设计题目为例。试图利用理论知识指导具体设计。首先就场地环境和可能的空间组织方式进行研究比对,得出可在设计中直接运用的空间调节设计原理。然后对该研究过程进行梳理,梳理绿色建筑的设计流程,其中也包括所使用的辅助模拟工具。希望能对今后方案阶段的绿色建筑设计提供参考。本文正文共约24000字,图表122幅。

【Abstract】 From the perspective of environmental sustainability,a building should be a subject created by the combined effects of environmental elements such as wind,light and heat.How to respond to the site environment in the design and improve the performance of the building itself is the focus of climateadapted design.Small and medium-sized public buildings,which are large in size and have a close relationship with people’s lives,are also studied as the main building type that consumes energy.In the design phase,how to use simulation software to optimize the environmental performance of these buildings and reduce the energy consumption in the process of building use is an urgent matter to be explored.Spatial design is the core of building design.It is closely related to the work of architects to adjust the energy consumption generated by the building through the changes in the volume and organization of space.Research at home and abroad has done a lot of valuable studies on architecture and energy utilization.However,there is still the problem that research and design have been derailed and the theory cannot be applied in the design process.In order to solve this problem,different architects from different climates and regions have started their own practice and produced many excellent design works.In this design study,the realistic design topic of Nanjing Dingfang Headquarters Economic Park is taken as an example.It attempts to use theoretical knowledge to guide the specific design.First of all,a comparison between the site environment and the possible spatial organization is made,and the design principle of space adjustment can be directly applied in the design.Secondly,this research and design process is collated and the green building design process is organized,including the auxiliary simulation tools used.It can provide a reference for the green building design in the future plan stage.The thesis contains about 24000 words,122 pictures and charts.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南京大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2021年 09期
  • 【分类号】TU242
  • 【下载频次】65
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