【作者】 王婷；

【导师】 饶远；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 “粑棒簸箕舞”是流行于贵州省紫云苗族布依族自治县集歌、舞、鼓乐为一体的布依族民族传统体育舞蹈,布依语称之为“唉欸喜”,俗称“打粑舞”。紫云粑棒簸箕舞起源于唐代年间,它是紫云县布依族地区历代布依族先民的智慧结晶与文化创造,是具有浓厚的布依族民族文化特征的少数民族传统体育活动。在十年浩劫的文化大革命中,该项目曾经销声匿迹、濒临失传。随后,因1998年应邀赴北京民族进行展演被世人知晓,在2014年贵州省第八届少数民族传统体育运动会中被列为正式比赛项目并荣获二等奖,此后发展迅速。如今,粑棒簸箕舞从布依族生产劳作时开展的民间习俗性舞蹈,逐步发展成享誉贵州的一种民族传统体育与歌舞艺术融合发展的项目,并成为贵州少数民族传统体育具有代表性的特殊文化符号。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法以及逻辑分析等方法,从民族学、文化人类学、民俗学、民族传统体育学等多学科角度。深入研究贵州紫云布依族粑棒簸箕舞的形成源流、动作形态、文化特征及其变迁与发展历程,探索布依族粑棒簸箕舞的文化价值与社会功能,分析布依族粑棒簸箕舞在现代社会发展中存在的问题和制约因素,并提出具有针对性的对策建议,以促进布依族粑棒簸箕舞的未来可持续发展。经研究发现,贵州紫云县布依族粑棒簸箕舞在变迁与发展中面临的主要问题有:村民文化传承意识薄弱、传承方式与渠道单一、现代体育的冲击影响、传承主体逐渐缺失、政府支持政策不足、学校体育传承体系不完善。因此,针对布依族粑棒簸箕舞变迁与发展中存在的问题提出相应的建议:1、强化村民文化传承保护意识;2、拓展粑棒簸箕舞的传承渠道;3、促进现代体育与民族体育协调发展;4、引入市场机制,促进粑棒簸箕舞的传承与推广;5、加强政府支持力度,推进粑棒簸箕舞繁荣发展;6、构建完善的学校体育传承体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Ba Dafu Ji Dance" is a traditional sports dance of the Buyi ethnic group,which is popular in Ziyun,Miao and Buyi Autonomous County,Guizhou Province.It is called "Yiyixi" in Buyi language and commonly known as "Daba Dance".Ziyun ba dustpan dance originated in the Tang Dynasty.It is the wisdom crystallization and cultural creation of the ancestors of the Buyi people in the Buyi area of Ziyun County.It is a traditional ethnic sports activity with strong cultural characteristics of the Buyi.The project was on the verge of extinction during the devastating decade-long Cultural Revolution.Later,in 1998,he was invited to Beijing for the performance of ethnic groups,and was listed as an official event and won the second prize in the Eighth Traditional Ethnic Minority Sports Meeting of Guizhou Province.Since then,he has developed rapidly.Now,from a folk dance carried out in the production and labor of the Buyi ethnic group,the dance has gradually developed into a well-known ethnic traditional sports and song and dance art integrated development project,and has become a representative of Guizhou ethnic minority traditional sports special cultural symbols.This paper adopts the methods of literature,interview,field investigation and logical analysis,from the perspectives of ethnology,cultural anthropology,folklore,traditional ethnic sports and so on.In-depth study of guizhou ziyun buyi jialing rod dustpan dance form origin,movement form,cultural characteristics and its change and development,explore the buyi jialing rod dustpan dance cultural value and social function,analysis of the buyi jialing rods dustpan dance in the development of modern society problems and restricting factors,and put forward the targeted countermeasures and Suggestions,In order to promote the future sustainable development of the Buyi.Through research,it is found that the main problems in the transformation and development of the Buyi’s wine-and-pan dance in Ziyun County,Guizhou include: weak awareness of cultural inheritance among villagers,single inheritance methods and channels,impact of modern sports,gradual lack of inheritance subjects,insufficient government support policies,and imperfect school sports inheritance system.Therefore,corresponding suggestions are put forward for the problems existing in the evolution and development of the Buyi’s Ba Ducu: 1.Strengthen villagers’ awareness of cultural inheritance and protection;2.2.Expand the inheritance channels of Ba Ba Dou Ji;3.Promote the coordinated development of modern sports and ethnic sports;4.Introduce the market mechanism to promote the inheritance and promotion of Pastudustpan;5.Strengthen government support to promote the prosperity and development of parba dustpan dancing;6.Establish a perfect school sports inheritance system.更多还原