【作者】 王磊；

【导师】 朱玉玲；

【作者基本信息】 山东科技大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 自2016年起,最高人民法院相继发布《最高人民法院关于开展家事审判方式和工作机制改革试点工作的意见》及《最高人民法院关于在部分法院开展家事审判方式和工作机制改革试点工作的通知》,在全国一百多个中、基层法院开展家事审判改革试点工作,尽管部分法院在保护未成年人权益方面做出一些新尝试,但由于缺乏全国统一制度指引,改革方案呈现出“模式化”、“便于媒体宣传”的动向,未成年人利益最大化更是始终未能作为基本原则得到足够重视,对未成年人权益保护考量明显不足。对于未成年人权益的保护不仅仅是为了解决当前的家事纠纷,而是更大程度地修复发生破裂的身份关系,为未成年人的未来健康成长创造良好的生活环境。本文以未成年人权益保护为视角,选择在家事诉讼方面比较成熟的国家为考察对象,通过对域外家事诉讼中未成年人权益保护的相关制度比较分析,结合我国目前的立法和司法现状,提出完善我国家事诉讼中未成年人权益保护制度的建议。同时以家事诉讼改革模式为切入点,通过设置专门性的家事诉讼法院(庭)及法院工作群体,构建未成年人特殊保护程序,配置家事调查员、心理辅导人员、未成年人利益代理人,引入未成年人庭下对话机制,弥补涉诉未成年人在诉讼过程中的弱势地位,保障未成年人的诉讼参与,以灵活的调解方式,多元化的解决家事纠纷,使我国家事诉讼中未成年人权益能够得到最充分、最合理的保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 2016,the Supreme People’s Court has successively issued the "Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on the Pilot Work on the Reform of Family Judgments and Working Mechanisms" and the "Notice of the Supreme People’s Court on the Pilot Work of Family Judgment and Work Mechanism Reform in Some Courts" In the more than 100 national and grass-roots courts across the country,the trial of family trial reform was carried out.Although some courts made some new attempts to protect the rights and interests of minors,due to the lack of national unified system guidelines,the reform plan presented a "modeling".The trend of "convenient for media propaganda",the maximization of the interests of minors has always been insufficiently taken as a basic principle,and the consideration of the protection of minors’ rights and interests is obviously insufficient.The protection of the rights of minors is not only to solve the current family disputes,but to repair the broken relationship of identity to a greater extent,and create a good living environment for the future healthy growth of minors.From the perspective of the protection of the rights and interests of minors,this paper chooses the more mature countries for family litigation as the object of investigation,through the comparative analysis of the relevant systems for the protection of minors’ rights and interests in extra-territorial family litigation,combined with the current legislation and judicial status in China.Suggestions for improving the protection system for minors’ rights and interests in my country’s litigation.At the same time,with the family litigation reform model as the entry point,through the establishment of specialized family litigation courts(courts)and court working groups,the special protection procedures for minors will be constructed,and family investigators,psychological counselors,and minor interest agents will be deployed.Introduce the under-the-middle dialogue mechanism of minors,make up for the weak position of the minors involved in the litigation process,protect the participation of minors in litigation,and resolve the family disputes in a flexible manner,so that Adult rights can be guaranteed to the fullest and most reasonable.更多还原