【作者】 张莹；

【导师】 邢志人；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 刑法（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 毒品犯罪形势日趋严重,犯罪分子越来越狡猾,交易毒品的方式更加新颖多样,有些已经超出一般人对“贩卖”的主观认识。如代购毒品、居间介绍等特殊类型的毒品交易行为日渐增多。而我国刑法对新型品交易行为的规定存在空白,最高人民法院先后出台了一系列《会议纪要》对新型犯罪行为加以规定,将部分行为规定成为贩卖毒品行为,但是司法实践对这些行为认定时,出现了不少争议。本文分为四部分对贩卖毒品罪认定的相关问题予以讨论。第一部分为贩卖毒品罪的行为类型概括。首先归纳现有法律规范中认定为贩卖毒品的行为类型并总结出实践中存在争议的行为类型;然后确定贩卖毒品罪的基本属性,包括法益、目的要素、行为属性三个因素;最后综合参考上述三个因素,对存在争议的行为类型是否能纳入本罪做初步的判断。第二部分为贩卖毒品罪的既未遂的认定问题。首先通过对贩卖毒品罪既未遂认定的司法现状进行剖析,分析争议产生原因;然后从贩卖毒品罪的基本属性出发,构建犯罪既遂标准;最后解决实践中的争议问题。第三部分为“以贩养吸”行为的认定问题。首先通过对“以贩养吸”行为认定的司法现状进行剖析,提炼争议点并阐述产生原因;然后结合相关法律文件对“以贩养吸”的法律意义进行分析,结合法理和法律原则确定“以贩养吸”的适用范围;最后解决罪数认定问题。第四部分为“毒品代购”行为的罪质认定问题。归纳出《会议纪要》规定的构成贩卖毒品罪的代购行为形式,总结在实践定罪过程中的争议;然后对该类代购行为的刑法性质进行分析,在分析过程中解决争议,厘清代购行为本质;最后对毒品代购行为进行合理化分类及定性分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 The situation of drug crime is becoming more and more serious,the criminals are becoming more and more cunning,and the ways of dealing drugs are more novel and diverse,which has exceeded the subjective understanding of "trafficking" by ordinary people.Special types of drug trafficking,such as drug buying and brokering,are increasing.But the criminal law to the new type drugs transaction behavior stipulation is lack,the Supreme People’s Court has issued a series of "the meeting summary" successively to the new type criminal behavior to stipulate,some acts as the drug trafficking behavior,but in the practice to these acts as the drug trafficking crime process,has appeared many disputes.This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the related problems of drug trafficking crime.The first part is an overview of the types of conduct for drug trafficking offences.First of all,it summarizes the behavior types identified as drug trafficking in existing legal norms and summarizes the behavior types that are controversial in practice;then it determines the basic attributes of drug trafficking crime,including three factors: legal interest,purpose element and behavior attribute;finally,referring to the above three factors,it makes a preliminary judgment on whether the behavior types in dispute can be included in this crime.The second part is the criterion for the determination of the crime of drug trafficking.This paper analyzes the judicial status of the crime of drug trafficking,analyzes the cause of the dispute,and constructs the standard of crime completion from the essence of drug trafficking crime.The third part is the research on the dispute about the behavior of "peddling drugs for sucking ".Through the analysis of the judicial status of the act of " peddling drugs for sucking ",the dispute points are refined and the causes are explained.Then combined with the relevant legal documents to analyze the legal significance of "peddler feeding ",combined with legal principles and legal principles to determine the scope of application of " peddling drugs for sucking ",to solve the problem of determining the number of crimes.The fourth part is the research on the controversy in the conviction of "drug purchase".This paper summarizes the forms of purchasing behavior which constitute the crime of drug trafficking as stipulated in the "the meeting summary",and summarizes the disputes in the process of conviction in practice.Then the criminal law nature of this kind of drug purchase behavior is analyzed,the dispute is resolved in the process of analysis,the essence of drug purchase behavior is clarified,and finally the rational classification and qualitative analysis of drug purchase behavior are carried out.更多还原