【作者】 张浩；

【导师】 段清波； 徐卫民；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 2018至2019年,西北大学文化遗产学院、陕西省考古研究院以及咸阳市文物考古研究所三家单位对三原天井岸汉代礼制建筑遗址进行了考古发掘,出土一批具有明显时代特征的建筑瓦当。这批瓦当主要有“卷云纹”、“千秋万岁”、“长生未央”等纹饰和文字瓦当组成。笔者在搜集大量西汉瓦当资料的基础上按照考古类型学对该遗址出土瓦当按照考古类型学进行了详细的分型定式,基本整理清楚这批资料的类型特征。这批瓦当的形制特点符合西汉中晚期长安地区高等级建筑遗址出土瓦当的形制特点。结合历史文献和出土瓦当材料,笔者认为三原天井岸汉代礼制建筑遗址为西汉中晚期建成的一处高等级祭祀遗址。同时,笔者对三原天井岸汉代礼制建筑遗址出土瓦当制作技术的整理对研究西汉中晚期瓦当制作工艺具有重要价值。第一部分,绪论。选定研究对象,阐述选题背景及意义,总结前人研究历史,阐明本文的研究方法和研究目的。第二部分,叙述天井岸遗址考古调查、考古勘探、考古发掘工作的进程,对遗迹地层划定情况进行阐述。第三部分,类型学分析。运用类型学分析方法,对天井岸遗址出土瓦当材料开展分型工作,明确了本遗址瓦当的类型特点。第四部分,在类型学研究的基础上,探讨天井岸遗址出土瓦当的类型及构成比例,结合史料推断该遗址的等级及时代特征。通过测量和观察,分析该遗址瓦当制作方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 2018 to 2019,the Northwest University Cultural Heritage Institute,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,and the Xianyang Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute jointly conducted archaeological excavations on the ruins of the Han Dynasty rituals in the Sanyuan Tianjing’an,and unearthed a number of buildings with obvious characteristics of the times.This batch of Wadang mainly consists of "volume cloud pattern","long live the ages","longevity and dying" and other characters.On the basis of the excavation of the ruins of the courtyard shore and the observation,measurement and description of the unearthed material,the author explores the remaining processing traces,discusses the production techniques of Wadang at that time,and conducts the typology research of Wadang,analyzes and summarizes the Wadang.The characteristics of the times and regions.The shape characteristics of this batch of Wadang basically conform to the characteristics of the appearance of the Wadang unearthed from the high-grade architectural sites in the Chang’an area in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.Combined with historical records,the author believes that the ruins of the Han Dynasty ritual architecture in the Sanyuan Tianjing’an are mainly a high-grade ritual site built in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.At the same time,the author’s collation of the production technology of the Wadang,which was unearthed from the ruins of the Han Dynasty in the Sanyuan Tianjing’an,is of great significance for the study of the production process of the Wadang in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.1.The introduction.Select the research object,expound the background and significance of the topic,summarize the research history of the predecessors,and clarify the research methods and research purposes.2.Describes the process of archaeological investigation,archaeological exploration and archaeological excavation of the Pylon shore site,and expounds the demarcation of the relics.3.Typological analysis.Using the typological analysis method,the classification work of the Wadang materials unearthed from the Tianjing’an Site was carried out,and the type of the Wadang in this site was clarified.4.On the basis of typology research,the characteristics and characteristics of the times are discussed according to the types and proportions of the unearthed watts of the ruins of the Tianjing’an.The classification of the Wadang production method of the site was described by measuring and observing the tile.更多还原