【作者】 刘浩然；

【导师】 刘维尚；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 当下的中国飞速发展,传统的民间木版年画渐渐退出了人们的当代生活。老一辈艺术家们逐渐故去,而传承人又寥寥无几,制作年画的手艺快要到失传的境地,武强年画面临着前所未有的挑战。对于即将淡出人们视野的武强年画,要想使其复兴,就必须在其原有继承基因的基础上赋予其新的创新基因,从而顺应当代社会的需求,实现武强年画的传承与发展。因此,将武强年画的艺术基因进行提炼并与现代设计理念相结合,对其以崭新的形式继续屹立于工艺美术的殿堂具有极其重大的意义。本文旨在通过解读武强年画的传承基因来建立武强年画的DNA模型。在对武强年画DNA模型理论开展研究的基础上,系统分析武强年画的文化基因固有的类别特征,并基于谱系学理论思想针对武强年画的家族化发展脉络展开系统性研究。首先,通过对谱系学框架内有关基因进化、提取的相关理论进行研究,求证武强年画文化基因的提取方法。在构建武强年画DNA模型框架的基础上,紧密结合武强年画的发展,深入研究武强年画DNA模型基因库的特征分类。其次,对武强年画设计基因提取方法进行研究,分别阐述形态和内涵方面的提取方法。最后,基于DNA理论提取武强年画中的中国文化基因,并大力推动其应用发展的研究工作,致力于继承武强年画民族基因,并使其得到进一步发展。以国内的传统文化和历史背景作为研究依据,研究分析基于中国传统文化的武强年画基因的提取、传承形态,为武强年画设计基因的提取及应用研究提供了新的思路。通过提取武强年画中带有浓重传统中国风味的文化元素,并将其将其凝练为文化DNA基因研究,分析这些文化基因的特色并以其为基点开展应用研究,从而在设计中体现出带有武强年画特色的民族风格,保持武强年画中的传统文化元素的同时,向全世界弘扬我中华民族悠远而深厚的文化内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of China,the traditional folk woodblock New Year pictures gradually withdraw from people’s contemporary life.The old generation of artists gradually died,and there are few inheritors.The craft of making new year pictures is going to be lost.Wuqiang New Year pictures are facing unprecedented challenges.In order to revive Wuqiang New Year pictures which will fade out of people’s vision,we must give them new innovation genes on the basis of their original inheritance genes,so as to meet the needs of contemporary society and realize the inheritance and development of Wuqiang New Year pictures.Therefore,it is of great significance to refine the artistic gene of Wuqiang New Year pictures and combine it with the modern design concept to continue to stand in the palace of Arts and crafts in a new form.This paper aims to establish the DNA model of Wuqiang New Year pictures by interpreting the inheritance genes of Wuqiang New Year pictures.Based on the study of DNA model theory of Wuqiang New Year pictures,this paper systematically analyzes the inherent category characteristics of cultural genes of Wuqiang New Year pictures,and systematically studies the family development of Wuqiang New Year pictures based on the theory of genealogy.First of all,through the genealogical framework of gene evolution,extraction of related theories,to verify the extraction method of culture gene of Wuqiang New Year pictures.On the basis of constructing the DNA model framework of Wuqiang New Year pictures and closely combining with the development of Wuqiang New Year pictures,this paper studies the feature classification of DNA model gene bank of Wuqiang New Year pictures.Secondly,the method of gene extraction of Wuqiang New Year picture design is studied,and the extraction methods of form and connotation are described respectively.Finally,based on the DNA theory,the Chinese culture gene in Wuqiang New Year picture is extracted,and the research work of its application and development is vigorously promoted,which is committed to inheriting the National Gene of Wuqiang New Year picture and making it further developed.Based on the domestic traditional culture and historical background,this paper studies and analyzes the gene extraction and inheritance patterns of Wuqiang New Yearpictures based on Chinese traditional culture,which provides a new idea for the extraction and application of the design gene of Wuqiang New Year pictures.By extracting the cultural elements with strong traditional Chinese flavor from Wuqiang New Year pictures,and condensing them into cultural DNA gene research,analyzing the characteristics of these cultural genes and carrying out application research based on them,we can reflect the national style with Wuqiang New Year pictures in the design,maintain the traditional cultural elements in Wuqiang New year pictures,and promote the Chinese people to the whole world The ethnic group has a long and profound cultural connotation.更多还原