【作者】 刘璐；

【导师】 李欣； 王宏；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 本翻译实践报告的原文本选自大自然保护协会((TNC,The Nature Conservancy)与鼓励资金公司(Encourage Capital)联合发布的一篇投资报告,题为《迈向蓝色变革:促进私人资本在可持续水产养殖领域的投资》(以下简称“投资报告”)。该投资报告指出,水产养殖产业的潜力巨大,投资可持续水产养殖,对社会和环境都将产生深远影响。通过对该文本的翻译,尝试提供可供借鉴的投资建议,以期为我国水产养殖业的可持续发展、促进生态文明建设、扩大经济和社会效益提供文献支持。本翻译实践报告的原文本选自该投资报告的前三部分:执行摘要、第一部分引言和第二部分市场概况、生产运营与生产经济学。所选文本属于经济类的信息型文本,语言具有严谨性、专业性等特点。该投资报告图文并茂,可读性强。为保证中文读者充分获取原文信息,我使用了翻译目的论来探寻环经济类研究报告的翻译技巧和策略,以保证译文的准确性、提高译文的连贯性和可读性。本实践报告共分为四个部分:第一部分翻译项目简介;第二部分翻译过程,包括译前、译中和译后三个阶段;第三部分是案例分析,此为本项目的主体部分,以代表性的实例分析具体的翻译策略;第四部分是总结,对翻译实践中积累的经验以及收获的心得进行总结,并指出不足和今后努力的方向。本翻译项目有两大特点:一是原投资报告中有大量图表,二是本项目是团队合作项目,在导师指导下经三审三校后完成。因此,本实践报告也着重阐述图表翻译策略,讨论如何借助翻译辅助软件保持原有图表格式,使译文尽力做到简练清晰,一目了然。对于团队翻译,在如何保持术语、翻译风格统一,保持翻译进度一致,保障译文质量等方面也进行了总结,以期为今后翻译相关领域的译者提供一定借鉴和参考。通过此次翻译实践项目,我积累了水产领域的翻译经验,提高了自己的翻译专业素养,深刻体会到翻译工作者了解相关领域知识的重要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The English-Chinese translation project report for a MTI(Master of Translation and Interpretation)degree(hereinafter shortened as “The Translation Report”)is based on the investment report entitled Towards A Blue Revolution: Catalyzing Private Investment in Sustainable Aquaculture Production Systems(hereinafter shortened as “The Investment Report”)jointly released by The Nature Conservancy(TNC)and Encourage Capital.The Investment Report states that the potential of the aquaculture industry is huge and investment in sustainable aquaculture will have a profound impact on the environment and on economic and social development.I hope to,through the translation of this text,contribute to providing reference for the sustainable development of China’s aquaculture industry,construction of ecological civilization,and expansion of economic and social benefits.The Translation Report is based on the first three parts of the original text: Executive Summary,Part 1 “Introduction”,and Part 2 “Market Overview,Production Operations,and Production Economics”.The Investment Report belongs to the informational genre in the field of environmental economics featuring rigorous and professional expressions.The organic combination between verbal information and visual images(pictures,tables and figures)renders the text more approachable and readable.Therefore,in the process of translation I try to ensure that Chinese readers have full access to the original information under the guidance of Skopos theory so as to enhance the accuracy and readability of the translated version.The Translation Report is divided into four parts.The first part is an introduction to the translation project.The second part is the translation process including pre-translation,in-translation and post-translation stages.The third part,the core of The Translation Report,is the case analysis,in which I elaborate on specific translation tactics through the analysis of the representative translation examples.The fourth part is the summary.I summarize the experience,inspirations and deficiencies in translation practice.I highlight two characteristics in the The Translation Report: First,it involves translation tactics concerning a large number of charts and second,it is out of teamwork with three members under the guidance of my supervisor after three reviews and schools.Therefore,this report also focuses on the strategies of chart translation,and discusses how to maintain the original chart format with the help of translation software “Trados”.As for teamwork,I also summarize how to strengthen project management on terminology unification,translation style and translation progress,and to ensure the quality of translations,with a view to providing reference for other translators seeking to translate the similar texts in the future.I have accumulated translation experience in the aquaculture field and improve my translation professionalism through The Translation Report.And I deeply understand the importance of absorbing specific background information of translation texts.更多还原