【作者】 黄山；

【导师】 王扬； 刘挺；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 城市化进程加剧了我国城市土地资源的紧张程度。大学校园在大规模、高速度的建设浪潮之后,数量逐渐饱和,转向追求高品质。基于可持续发展理念,大学校园逐渐改变低密度的粗放开发建设模式,呈现出集约化发展趋势。大学校园往高密度、集约化发展而增加建筑空间容量时,尽管尝试腾出更多室外用地,但仍会因为上升的使用人数相对地降低人均外部交往空间面积及其环境品质。校园外部交往空间的场所性和开放性是不能被替代的。因此处理好集约型大学校园中外部交往空间与整体校园空间的关系至关重要。本文侧重关注集约型大学校园和大学校园外部交往空间这两个主干方向的交集。研究通过设计原则、设计目标、设计策略等几个方面对集约型大学校园外部交往空间设计进行探析,以期为相关项目提出设计参考依据。本文界定了集约型大学外部交往空间的概念,即指在大学校园的用地红线范围之内,围护建筑室内的结构以外的经有意规划营造的承担交往行为发生的室外及半室外空间。概述国内外相关研究基础,对集约化相关理论、集约型大学校园的特点及空间布局进行研究。分析了大学校园外部交往空间主要使用人群的户外行为及心理需求。在此基础上,厘清了其构成要素和类型,并总结了与交往行为相关的空间因素和空间层次。通过资料收集和案例研究,总结集约型大学校园外部交往空间的设计影响因素包括自然环境、历史文脉、场地选址和校园规模。依据上述研究基础,进一步总结设计该空间时应遵循整体性、集约性、开放性和人性化原则。分析出目前我国集约型大学校园外部交往空间存有空间布局不合理、人均资源不足、使用率低下和环境质量受限的现状问题。在设计原则的指导下根据现状问题提出从整体集约到提升空间活力的一系列设计目标。以设计目标为导向对集约型大学校园典型案例的外部交往空间设计进行进一步对比分析。从空间布局、空间立体化、功能复合化以及空间环境优化四个层面提出了相应策略。通过整体规划的集约、空间资源的拓展、空间效率的提升以及空间交往活力的激发而营造出利于学生学习、生活、交往、活动的校园空间环境,并实现高密度环境下校园空间高效率、高质量的追求。结合实践项目中国石油大学古镇口园区,验证设计策略在集约型大学校园外部交往空间设计实践中的运用。结果表明外部交往空间设计策略基本符合集约型大学实践的设计需求。灵活组合策略在设计中可较为高效、有针对性地处理问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization has exacerbated the demand of urban land resources in China.After a large-scale and high-speed construction decade,the quantity of university campuses gradually became sufficient.The pursuit of university campus turns to high quality.Based on the idea of sustainable development,university campuses gradually change from a low-density extensive mode into an intensive development mode.Although more outdoor space has been attempted to be given during the increasing of space capacity of buildings in high-density and intensive development campus,the per capita external communication space area and its environmental quality are relatively reduced.The characters of location and openness of the external communication space can not be replaced.It is very important to manipulate the relationship between the external communication space and the architectural space in the intensive university campus.Study has been conducted mainly through case statistics,field research and literature analysis combined with practical experience.The intersection of the two main directions of intensive university campus and the external communication space of university campus has been focused on.Through design principles,design objectives,design strategies and other aspects,the design of the external communication space of the intensive university campus has been analyzed,providing a reference for similar projects.The meaning and scope of the external communication space of intensive universities are defined.That is,within the red line of the campus,the outdoor or semi-outdoor space that outside the building enclosures which are intentionally planned to undertake the communication behavior.The research basis and development process of domestic and abroad are summarized.The theory of intensive,the characteristics and spatial layout of intensive university campus are separated summarized.The outdoor behavior and psychological needs of the main users of the external communication space on campus are analyzed,clarifing its constituent elements and types,and summarizing the spatial factors and spatial levels related to communicative behavior.Based on data collections and case studies,the factors influencing the design of external communication space of intensive university campus,including natural environment,historical context,site selection and campus scale are studied.Thus design principles of integrity,intensification,openness and humanization should be followed according to the above studies.Based on the above research,main design problems of these cases,such as less space resources,limited environmental quality and scattered spatial distribution,have been found out.According to the existing problems,a series of design goals are put forward,which are from the overall intensification to the promotion of space vitality.Based on the design goals,typical cases of intensive university campus on the space design of external communication are further studies.Corresponding design strategies are put forward from four aspects: spatial layout,spatial three-dimensional,functional compounding and spatial environment optimization.In order to pursuit high efficiency and high quality of campus space in high-density environment,the campus space environment is created for students’ study,life,communication and activity through the above four design strategies.Through a practical engineering case,the Guzhenkou Park of China University of Petroleum,the application of these design strategies have been examined.The results show that the design strategies of external communication space basically meets the design requirements of the practice of intensive university.Flexible combination of strategies can deal with related problems efficiently and pertinently in design projects.更多还原