【作者】 陈琳；

【导师】 詹一虹；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 农村与区域发展， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 党的十八大以来,中华传统文化思想、人文精神、人文情怀的传承和弘扬,越来越得到国家的高度重视,民间手工技术作为中国传统文化的传承,以其独特的文化意蕴与生动的表现形式在社会中广泛传播。历史长河给我们留下了无数的经验,独特的文化传统是建立在自然空间和人文环境基础上,呈现出延续性与滞后性的特点,在一定程度上影响了国民的国家情感,并会对社会文化和经济发展起到推动重要作用。当前国家进入新时代,深入把握中国传统技艺文化的内在特质,尊重其发展实际,秉承可持续思维意识,继承、发展、创新优秀的传统技艺文化,是当今时代发展的新要求,也是我们需要承担的历史重任。东阳木雕在2006年成为国家首批国家级非物质文化遗产,由于产自浙江东阳市,因此而进行命名。2013年,东阳木雕因其巧夺天工的技艺手法获得了国际认可,而东阳市也被成为“国际木雕之都”。东阳木雕距今发展已有近千年之久,当地的木制品带有独特的历史文化气息,承载了厚重的文化内涵,当地传奇的手工成果数不胜数。伴随着时间的脚步,东阳木雕成为国内著名的文化符号。全面探讨东阳木雕技艺发展过程中的文化内涵与历史特质,能够在新时代经济社会快速发展中铸牢建筑的文化根基,具有十分重要的价值意蕴。本文通过问卷调查法,在相关木雕市场、街道等地收集相关客观情报信息,并通过访谈法对几类人群进行信息收集概括,对目前东阳木雕发展传承方面进行了文本统计分析。虽然东阳木雕在“先天”上有着得天独厚的优势,但过度商业化市场化、当代年轻人难以潜心于传统技艺、产品创新不足、品牌建设滞后等系列问题依然不可忽视,对东阳木雕的传承发展研究是基于现状进行剖析的基础上,继续发挥现有优势,加大人才培养力度;增强品牌建设;创新注入新时代语言;发扬工匠精神,摆脱过度商业化;多元领域紧密结合这五个方面提出了具体可行的提升策略。本文对国家非物质文化遗产东阳木雕的传承发展这一课题进行了研究,希望起到一定的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Party,the state has attached great importance to the inheritance and promotion of Chinese traditional cultural thoughts,humanistic spirits,and humanistic feelings,and folk craftsmanship is the vivid expression of the nation’s excellent traditional cultural connections and culture.History tells us that the unique cultural tradition is rooted in the social environment of the corresponding natural ecology and specific cultural space.It has continuity and lag,which affects the national identity and cohesion and affects the subsequent social and economic development.In the new historical period,researching,understanding,digging,and grasping the essence of outstanding traditional skills and culture,under the concept of sustainable development,selective protection,reasonable inheritance,and innovative development are our missions and new The requirements of the development of the times.The Dongyang wood carvings,which were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006,got their names because of the place of origin.In 2013,Dongyang City,Zhejiang Province was also awarded the title of "World Wood Carving Capital" by the World Handicraft Council for "Dongyang Wood Carving".Dongyang wood carving,a folk modeling craft created and handed down from generation to generation by local craftsmen in Dongyang,not only brings a rich artistic atmosphere to the wooden daily necessities commonly used by people,but also creates a large number of excellent works to stay in the world.His heavy historical connotation and vivid cultural expression.Digging in and understanding it can make it a cultural resource required for humanistic heritage and economic development under the new normal.The practice path and promotion strategy of Dongyang woodcarving protection are based on the analysis of its protection status,and exert its advantages to strengthen the static protection of Dongyang woodcarving;protect the advantages of existing inheritors and strengthen the cultivation of a new generation of woodcarving people;give play to the existing industrial foundation,Strengthen the pace of development of the cultural industry;give full play to the advantages of education inheritance,strengthen the education talent training path in four aspects proposed a specific and feasible practice path.From increasing policy support,accelerating industrial development guidance;increasing talent training,accelerating the protection of core skills;accelerating brand building,increasing brand premium;increasing base construction,highlighting the role of base protection in four aspects,proposed specific and feasible upgrades Strategy.更多还原