【作者】 赵静雯；

【导师】 刘宏志；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2020， 硕士

【副题名】论石一枫的社会问题小说

【摘要】 《世间已无陈金芳》的发表,让青年作家石一枫受到了评论界广泛的关注,纵观石一枫的创作历程,其写作风格发生了明显的改变。在石一枫早期的文学创作中,他更倾向于从自己的青春记忆中挖掘写作资源。作为典型的大院子弟,他的写作风格深受王朔的影响,在他前期的青春书写中,可以看到许多顽主形象,这些顽主身上有着强烈的英雄主义与哥们义气,石一枫也因此被冠以“后王朔时代”的“新一代顽主”身份。在这些青春叙事中,石一枫更注重对青春故事的讲述与青春感受的再现,小说中流露出的脉脉温情遮蔽了更应该关注的现实问题,对于一些重大的历史事件,在小说中都以叙事背景出现。初入文坛的石一枫陷入了对现实言说的困境,但伴随着一次次对现实问题的深入思考,作家的创作观念也更加成熟,他回归传统,找到了文学对现实有效的表达方式,这种创作观念的改变使他的小说风格也发生了明显的变化。转型后的石一枫继承了社会问题小说的传统,他将视线放置到广阔的现实之中,通过小说主人公的遭遇呈现在现代化进程中,社会出现的各种问题。石一枫打破了失败者叙事的惯有套路,他笔下的青年人的失败遭遇,一方面是由社会阶层固化与社会不公平现象造成的,但另一方面也源于青年人的主观选择,虽然他们在物质生活上是匮乏的,但在精神上是强大的,他们对于社会道德的坚守,具有震撼人心的力量。人们要如何处理自身发展与时代变化的关系也是小说主题之一,石一枫通过小说中主人公的形象勾勒出新时代需要的理想个体,以及培养这种个体所具有的挑战性与可能性。在这变动不居的世界中,最值得关注的就是人的信仰与心灵。作家透过宗教生活,对个体生命的精神世界进行了揭示,对与宗教生活密切相关的社会内容也进行了深度叙事。石一枫通过自身的努力,最终形成了独具特色的叙述风格,在幽默诙谐的语言中间,体现着他对中国社会的关切与思考。石一枫为我们提供了认识与理解这个时代的一种视角,他以文学的方式讲述着社会转型期的“中国故事”。科技的发展改变着人们的生活方式与思考方式,新媒体的出现,使社会资讯的发达程度远远超出了人们的想象,爆炸性的新闻相比于社会问题小说,往往更能吸引人的眼球,这对社会问题小说提出的挑战几乎是空前的。文学作品本身的社会功能正在逐渐丧失,文学在社会上的担当作用也在逐渐减弱,这严重影响了文学的发展。面对这种境况,石一枫在他的小说世界中重构文学与现实的联系,他以亲历者的姿态写出了这个时代的困境,用现实主义的手法呈现当下社会转型时期的复杂性与多样性,将人物命运与时代命运相勾连,由此达到作家个人叙述风格与社会责任的统一。石一枫以更加客观的视角把握时代,书写社会顽疾,以文学的方式介入现实,他与其他的70后作家一起,向我们提供了一个更加广阔的文学世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 "There is no Chen Jinfang in the world" published,so that young writer Shi Yifeng has been widely concerned by the critics,throughout Shi Yifeng’s creative process,its writing style has changed significantly.In Shi Yifeng’s early literary creation,he is more inclined to tap into his youthful memory of writing,he wrote the story of youth growth that belongs only to the post-80 s.As a typical children of the military,his writing style is influenced by Wang Shuo,in his early writing,you can see many images of the stubborn,these recalcitrant men have strong heroism and brotherhood,as a result,Shi Yifeng was named the "new generation of recalcitrant masters" in the post-Wangshuo era.In these youth narration,Shi Yifeng pays more attention to the youth story narration and the youth feeling reproduction,the warmth in the novel obscures the reality that should pay more attention to,and for some important historical events,for some important historical events,in the novel all appear in the narrative background.Shi Yifeng,who first entered the literary world,fell into the dilemma of speaking to reality,but with the deep thinking of practical problems again and again,the writer’s ideas are more mature,he returned to tradition and found the effective expression of literature to reality,and the change of this creative concept made his novel style change obviously.After the transformation of Shi Yifeng inherited the tradition of social problem novels,he placed his eyes in the broad reality,through the story of the protagonist’s encounter in the process of modernization,the various problems that appeared in the society.Shi Yifeng broke the usual pattern of failure narration.The failure of his young people is caused by social class solidification and social injustice on the one hand,but also by the subjective choice of young people on the other hand,although they are lacking in material life,they are strong in spirit,and their adherence to social morality has a powerful force.How people deal with their own development and changes in the relationship between the times is also one of the themes of the novel,Shi Yifeng through the image of the protagonist in the novel to outline the ideal individual needed for the new era,and the challenges and possibilities of cultivating such individuals.In this changing world,the most worthy of attention is the human faith and mind.Through religious life,the writer reveals the spiritual world of individual life,and narrates the social content closely related to religious life.Through his own efforts,Shi Yifeng finally formed a unique narrative style,in the middle of humorous reflecting his concern and thinking about Chinese society.Shi Yifeng provides us with a perspective of understanding and understanding of this era.He tells the "Chinese story" of the social transition period in a literary way.The development of technology has changed people’s way of life and thinking,and the emergence of new media has made the development of social information far beyond people’s imagination,explosive news is often more eye-catching than social problem novels,which poses almost unprecedented challenges to social problem novels.The social function of literary works itself is gradually losing,and the role of literature in society is gradually weakening,which seriously affects the development of literature.In the face of this situation,Shi Yifeng reconstructs the connection between literature and reality in his novel world,and he writes out the predicament of this era in the posture of his personal experience,it presents the complexity and diversity of the current social transition period with realism,and links the fate of characters with the fate of the times,thus achieving the unity of the writer’s personal narrative style and social responsibility.Shi Yifeng grasps the times with a more objective perspective,writes the social stubborn disease,and intervenes in reality in the way of literature.Together with other post-70 s writers,he provides us with a broader literary world.更多还原