【作者】 王琳；

【导师】 杨乐强；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 国外马克思主义研究， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随资本逻辑全球扩张,消费在经济全球发展中的作用越来越凸显,日益成为主导性逻辑。同时,信息技术的蓬勃发展,使德波曾批判的景观化现象更为显著,视觉性表象对世界的重构正朝纵深发展。本文主要透过居伊·德波的社会批判理论,并结合相关理论文本,以对消费社会及其景观化统治的内涵解读为出发点,试图在呈现消费社会景观化统治运演方式、效能分析及价值评判的基础上,初步建构一种消费社会景观化统治的解释框架,并观照我国当下的消费社会现状。全文共分为五章,第一章首先对消费社会的景观化统治进行概念重读,基于马克思主义的历史唯物主义分析框架,从劳动分工与社会形态的关系来阐述消费社会的产生发展历程,归纳消费社会的规定性,并揭示其景观化的本质特性。之后通过德波的景观社会理论,对景观概念及其意识形态本质进行剖析,进而对景观的统治形式进行阐述,指出景观化统治的运作逻辑,并进一步阐述消费社会景观化统治的一般特征。在概念阐述的理论基础上,第二章从控制手段、运作时空、统治规律三个层面,递次剖析了消费社会景观化统治的现实运演,即技术的多维扩张和生产化运用构建了商品的符号网络和需求的循环体系,其所建构的景观统治秩序通过对时间和空间的重构,向内殖民了人们的日常生活,并呈现出序列化、时新化、具象化、诱导化、延异化的统治规律。第三章进而对景观化统治现实运演的效能作出一般性分析,并从宏观社会层面的一体化整合和个体生存层面的主体性丧失两个维度进行具体阐述。在上述对当代西方消费社会的景观化统治现象进行整体分析后,第四章从现代性和后现代性两个评判视角出发,对消费社会景观化统治内在悖逆的价值系统进行评判。最后一章回归当下中国经济发展现实,通过梳理改革开放以来中国经济融入全球化经济的过程,阐述中国经济发展现阶段的消费表征及景观化现象的必然趋势,并对其提出应对的可能路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the capital logic expands,consumption functions an increasingly extensive role,even the leading role,in the global economy.With the rapid development of information technology,the spectacle—criticized by Guy Debord in the late 20 th century,is reconstructing the world in depth.Base on Debord’s social critical theory and other relative theory,this thesis explores the spectacle of consumer society and scrutinizes the condition of consumer society in China by presenting how the spectacle of consumer society functions,its efficiency and its value evaluation.The thesis is composed of five chapters.The first chapter,first of all,based on the relationship between divison of labor and social formation in historical materialism,expounds historical development of consumer society and reveals its internal essence,especially the characteristic of the spectacle.Then through analyzing the theory of the society of the spectacle of Debord,the chapter illustrates the spectacle’s connotation,its domination form and points out operating logic of the spectacle.The second chapter specifies the realistic operation of the domination of the spectacle of consumer society that the multi—dimensional development and productive utilization of technology has established symbolic network of commodities and circular system of consumer demand,and the ruling order of the spectacle has conlonized people’s daily life and shows the general rules through the reconstruction of time and space.The efficiency of the domination of the spectacle is illustrated in the third chapter.Except for the general analysis of it,this chapter also analyzes specifically in terms of society and individul.Upon the above analysis,the fourth chapter evaluates the value system of the domination of the spectacle under the perspectives of modernity and post-modernity.Finally,the last chapter discusses the present condition of consumption economy of China,stating the consumption characterization and the irreversible trend of the spectacle of development,and tries to put forward some possible solutions.更多还原