【作者】 王璐；

【导师】 赵立斌； 夏凡；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 国际商务硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 随着数字技术的不断迭代创新,数字经济已发展成为全球经济增长的新动能。与此同时以数字技术为标志的第四次工业革命正在世界范围内推动社会生产方式向数字化转型,这不仅对整个经济体系产生冲击和影响,也会引发国际经济格局的调整,对我国制造业的国际竞争力产生深刻的影响。因此,在全球数字化转型的大背景下,研究数字化对制造业国际竞争力的影响,不仅有助于拓展制造业国际竞争力的理论体系,对促进我国制造业数字化转型与国际竞争力的提升,也具有较强的理论与实践意义。为了研究数字化对我国制造业国际竞争力的提升作用,本文首先从微观、中观和宏观三个层面就数字化对我国制造业国际竞争力的影响进行了理论分析,发现从微观、中观和宏观这三个层面数字化对制造业国际竞争力均有提升作用。其次,又介绍了我国制造业数字化和制造业国际竞争力发展的进程,测度了我国总体和三种不同要素密集型制造业以及各细分行业的数字化水平和国际竞争力指数,并与世界主要国家进行了国际比较。结果显示我国制造业数字化水平仅次于韩国,且不同要素密集型行业中技术密集型制造业数字化水平最高,资本与劳动密集型行业数字化水平次之;我国制造业国际竞争力较强,其中劳动密集型行业国际竞争力最强,技术密集型行业次之,资本密集型行业最弱。然后,在对数字化与制造业国际竞争力相关性分析的基础上,建立计量模型,对数字化及其它相关因素对我国制造业国际竞争力的影响进行实证检验,发现数字化对我国制造业总体及不同要素密集型分行业国际竞争力的提升都有积极的正面影响。最后,本文在前面理论、现状与实证分析的基础上,提出通过促进数字化来提升我国制造业国际竞争力的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous iteration and innovation of digital technology,digital economy has developed into a new driving force for global economic growth.At the same time,the fourth industrial revolution,marked by digital technology,is promoting the transformation of social production mode to digitalization worldwide,which not only has an impact on the entire economic system,but also triggers the adjustment of the international economic pattern and has a profound impact on the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry.Therefore,in the context of global digital transformation,studying the impact of digitalization on the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry is not only conducive to expanding the theoretical system of the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry,but also has strong theoretical and practical significance for promoting the digital transformation and international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry.In order to study the effect of digitalization on the improvement of the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry,this paper firstly theoretically analyzes the impact of digitalization on the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry from the micro,middle and macro levels,and found that digitization has improved the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry from these three levels.Secondly,it introduces the digitalization and The process of the development of the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry has measured the digitization level and international competitiveness index of China’s overall and three different factor-intensive manufacturing industries and various sub-sectors,and conducted international comparisons with major countries in the world.The results show that the digitalization level of China’s manufacturing industry is second only to South Korea,and the digitalization level of technology-intensive manufacturing industry is the highest among different factor-intensive industries,followed by the digitalization level of capital and labor-intensive industries;China’s manufacturing industry has strong international competitiveness,among which labor Intensive industries have the strongest international competitiveness,followed by technology-intensive industries,and capital-intensive industries the weakest.Then,on the basis of the analysis of the correlation between digitization and the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry,an econometric model is established to empirically test the impact of digitization and other related factors on the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry.It is found that digitalization has a positive impact on the overall competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry and the enhancement of international competitiveness of different factor-intensive sub-sectors.Finally,on the basis of the previous theory,current situation and empirical analysis,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions are proposed to promote the digital competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry.更多还原