【作者】 王羽；

【导师】 郑炘； 吴弋；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【副题名】以太湖西山景区详细规划为例

【摘要】 近年来,随着游人日益增长的休闲文化、生态旅游和休憩娱乐方面的需求,对环境优美、景源丰富的风景名胜区的旅游需求也日益增加。在风景区利用的过程中,如何共同提升风景区环境效益、经济效益和社会效益,维持生态环境保护和控制利用之间的协调,成为风景区规划的主要问题。生态效益作为分析环境效益、经济效益和社会效益之间关系的主要衡量标准,对其概念内涵、指标分类以及评价方法的研究为风景区规划提供了独特的视角。而生态系统服务功能、景观绩效的概念和模型方法的发展则为风景名胜区生态效益评价提供了理论和方法上的指导。本文从理论研究和项目实践两个方面来综合研究西山风景名胜区的生态效益评价和规划方法之间的关系。理论研究方面主要梳理了生态效益的概念、发展过程和评价方法,风景区规划的概念、分类以及具体的规划方法,并延伸到生态系统服务功能的概念、发展脉络、评价体系和评价工具,以及景观绩效的概念和实践应用,在此基础上,结合西山风景区详细规划的场地实践,构建了西山景区生态效益评价模型。项目实践方面,首先以InVEST模型方法为主,结合Gis为技术手段,系统评估了西山风景区现状生态效益的情况,并根据其得分值和空间分布,总结归纳现状存在的主要问题;其次则通过借鉴已有的参数化的风景区规划方法,以现状生态效益评价为基础,总规为指导,落实并细化西山景区的空间布局、用地调整、景群景点规划、风景保育规划、水体规划等规划策略;最后通过规划前后的生态效益评价对比,分析得到规划策略对生态效益的影响,为科学地规划提供理论思路和方法上的指导依据。本文通过对西山风景名胜区生态效益评价和规划方法的研究,希望能够拓展生态效益评价的研究领域,同时强化风景名胜区规划中对生态安全要素的进一步重视和研究,对我国风景名胜区的保护和利用协调有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,with the increasing demands of tourists for leisure culture,ecological tourism and recreation,the demand for tourism of National Park of China with beautiful environment and rich scenery sources is also increasing.In the process of National Park of China utilization,how to jointly promote the environmental benefits,economic benefits and social benefits,maintain the coordination between ecological environmental protection and utilization,has become the main problem in the planning of National Park of China.Ecological benefit is the main criterion to analyze the relationship between environmental benefit,economic benefit and social benefit.The study on the concept connotation,index classification and evaluation method of ecological benefit provides a unique perspective for National Park of China planning.The development of concepts and model methods of ecosystem service function and landscape performance provides theoretical and methodological guidance for the evaluation of ecological benefits in National Park of China.This paper makes a comprehensive study of the relationship between ecological benefit evaluation and planning methods of XiShan National Park of China from two aspects of theoretical research and project practice.Theory research mainly combs the concept,the development process and evaluation method of ecological benefit,and the concept,classification and planning method of National Park of China planning.Besides,the research studys the concept,development,evaluation system and evaluation tools of the ecosystem service function,as well as the concept and practical application of the landscape performance.Based on this,and combined with the practice in the detailed planning of XiShan scenic spot,XiShan National Park of China ecological benefit evaluation model is constructed.In terms of project practice,first of all,with the technical aid of Gis,the InVEST model method is used as the main method to systematically evaluate the ecological benefits of the current situation of XiShan National Park of China.Then,according to its score and spatial distribution,the main problems existing in the current situation are summarized.Secondly,by referring to the existing parametric planning methods of National Park of China,and based on the current ecological benefit evaluation,the spatial strategies,zoning planing,landscape conservation planning,water system planning,land use coordination planning and other planning strategies are planned.Finally,through the comparison of ecological benefit evaluation before and after planning,the influence of planning strategy on ecological benefit is analyzed,which can provide theoretical and methodological guidance for planning of National Park of China.By studying the ecological benefit evaluation and planning method in XiShan National Park of China,this paper hopes to expand the research field of ecological benefit evaluation and strengthen the consideration of ecological security factors in the planning of XiShan National Park of China,which will be helpful for the protection and utilization of National Park of China.更多还原