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周恩来家教家风的特点及其时代价值研究

Research on the Characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s Family Education Style and Its Values of Times

【作者】 孙媛媛

【导师】 徐国亮;

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 , 马克思主义理论, 2020, 硕士

【摘要】 自中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会以来,习近平总书记围绕我国的当代家教家风建设作出了一系列重要指示,他多次强调要在全国范围内开展“注重家庭、注重家教、注重家风”建设。周恩来在长期革命斗争和建设实践中,自觉地将小家的命运与国家和民族的命运紧密联系起来,在斗争和实践中形成了其家教家风的特点。他的家教家风不仅深刻地影响了身边的工作人员和后辈,也在世界范围内广泛地影响着更多的人。周恩来的家教家风既有深厚的历史文化渊源、深刻的核心内容和特点,又有对新时代的重要价值和启示。它是中国共产党人众多优秀家风的代表,也是家风即党风的实践凝练。周恩来家教家风为新时代中国多方面的建设和发展提供了重要的经验和启示。本文坚持以马克思主义研究方法科学分析周恩来家教家风形成的渊源、核心内容、特点及其时代价值与启示。本文正文共分为四个部分:第一部分,周恩来家教家风的渊源。周恩来家教家风的形成是与其接受的家庭教育、各类文化的浸润,以及其经历的革命实践密切相关的。它是在继承中华民族传统家风家训文化、革命信仰、道德修养和革命锤炼基础上形成和发展起来的,是家国情怀的集中体现。第二部分,周恩来家教家风的核心内容。周恩来家教家风内涵丰富,主要包括“周正”“和柔”“刚毅”“包容”的家风,是党风、社风、民风的重要体现。周恩来家教家风的四维内涵集中展现了其人民性的理论特质,对于当今社会全面推进家教家风建设具有重要意义。第三部分,周恩来家教家风的特点。周恩来家教家风突出地表现了“和”“正”“忠”三个特点,体现了和融各族、和荣万家、和平四方;为人之正、立世之正、治家之正;忠于家庭、忠于人民、忠于信仰的深刻意蕴。第四部分,周恩来家教家风的时代价值与启示。研究周恩来家教家风的特点,最终目的和落脚点在于以家风带动党风、政风和社风,以周恩来家教家风为指导推进新时代中国家风建设事业的发展。基于此,在深刻把握周恩来家教家风特点、内涵的基础上,归纳总结了新时代家教家风建设、新时代领导干部家庭教育建设、社会主义核心价值观建设和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化的奋斗方向。综上所述,本文将周恩来家教家风的特点作为研究对象,通过对周恩来家教家风的形成渊源、核心内容及其特点进行系统性、综合性阐述,来为新时代中国家教家风建设等方面提供发展方向和路径选择。

【Abstract】 Since the beginning of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important statements on the construction of family style,emphasizing "family,family education and family style".In his long revolutionary struggle and construction practice,Zhou Enlai consciously linked the fate of the family closely with the fate of the country and the nation,and in practice formed the characteristics of his family education and family style.His family tutor style not only profoundly affected the staff around and posterity,but also widely affected more people in the world.Zhou Enlai’s family education and family style not only have rich origin and core content,but also have important value enlightenment.It is the Chinese Communist Party Fine Family Style’s representative,also is the family style namely Party style practice condenses.Zhou Enlai’s family education style has provided important experience and revelations for contemporary China’s construction and development in many aspects.This paper insists on the scientific analysis of the basis,the core contents,the characteristics and the contemporary enlightenment of the formation of Zhou Enlai’s family education style with the Marxist research method.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part,origins of Zhou Enlai’s family education style.The formation of Zhou Enlai’s family upbringing was closely related to his child discipline,cultural immersion and revolutionary practice.It is formed and developed on the basis of inheriting the traditional Chinese Culture of family culture,revolutionary belief,moral cultivation and revolutionary tempering,and it is the concentrated embodiment of national feelings.The second part,core contents of Zhou Enlai’s family education style.Zhou Enlai’s family education style is rich in connotation,mainly including "upright""gentle""resolute"and "tolerant" family style,which is an important embodiment of the Party style,social style and folk style.The four-dimensional Connotation of Zhou Enlai’s family upbringing embodies the theoretical character of the people,which is of great significance to the overall promotion of the construction of family ethos.The third part,characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s family education style.The family style of Zhou Enlai is characterized by harmony,integrity and loyalty,which embodies the harmony of all ethnic groups,harmony and prosperity,and the four-way peace;integrity as a man,proper social conduction,strict family management;loyalty to family,loyalty to the people,loyalty to the deep meaning of faith.The fourth part,values of times and enlightment of Zhou Enlai’s family education style.The ultimate goal and aim of the study on the characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s family education style is to promote the development of the construction of the party’s,the government’s and the social’s style under the guidance of the family style of Zhou Enlai.Therefore,on the basis of grasping the characteristics and connotation of Zhou Enlai’s family education style,the paper sums up the struggle direction of the construction of modern family style,contemporary leading cadres’ child discipline,core socialist values and chinese excellent traditional culture.To sum up,this paper takes the characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s family education style as the research object,and through the systematic exposition of the origins,core contents and characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s family education style,it has provided the development direction and the path choice for the construction of contemporary Chinese family education style and so on.

【关键词】 周恩来家教家风时代价值
【Key words】 Zhou EnlaiFamily Education StyleTime Value
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 山东大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2020年 10期
  • 【分类号】D649
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】776
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