【作者】 刘国强；

【导师】 李维林；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 金融（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【副题名】基于中国30个省份面板数据

【摘要】 绿色经济是指在经济发展过程中减少对资源的消耗和环境污染,与可持续发展一脉相承。一直以来,我国经济发展主要依靠劳动力、资本、能源等要素的投入,虽然在过去一段时间取得了长足的发展,但相应地也面临着一系列问题,例如长期依靠传统化石能源的投入造成环境污染,全国各地雾霾发生频繁,环境形势极为严峻,环境治理日益迫在眉睫。李克强总理在2015年政府工作报告中提到新旧动能转换,试图通过转变经济发展方式实现环境保护。习近平总书记审时度势,创造性地提出了五大发展理念,绿色发展作为五大发展理念的重要组成部分被首次提及。由此可见,我国重视经济发展速度忽视环境保护的发展模式已经成为历史,提升经济的绿色发展水平得到社会的高度认可和重视。绿色投资作为以生态保护和环境治理为主要目的的金融活动,对于提升经济发展质量,提高经济的绿色发展水平具有现实意义。为此,本文首先在总结前人研究的基础上对绿色投资影响绿色经济的机制进行剖析。之后,在准确把握绿色经济核心内涵的基础上,从资源消耗和环境污染两方面出发,构建了绿色经济发展水平综合测度指标,对我国各省的绿色经济发展水平进行科学评价,结果显示我国经济绿色发展水平总体不容乐观,呈现东部高于中部,中部高于西部的分布格局。最后,以绿色投资和绿色经济发展水平为研究对象,通过构建实证模型,分析绿色投资对绿色经济发展水平的影响效果。研究结果显示,从我国总体来看,绿色投资在一定水平上可以促进绿色经济发展水平的提升,对于提升经济发展质量有一定的推动作用;分地区来看,绿色投资在东部地区可以明显促进绿色经济发展水平的提升,在中部地区效果不明显,而在西部地区绿色投资与绿色经济发展水平呈负相关系。基于以上实证结论,本文提出了相应的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Green economy refers to reducing the consumption of resources and environmental pollution in the process of economic development,which is in line with sustainable development.Long-term since,our country economic growth mainly depends on factor inputs such as labor,capital,although in the past for a period of time has been a rapid development,but correspondingly are also facing a series of problems,such as long-term,relying on traditional fossil energy input to cause environmental pollution,smog occurs frequently throughout the country,the environmental situation is serious,environment management is becoming more and more imminent.In his government work report for 2015,premier li keqiang referred to the shift from old growth drivers to new ones,trying to achieve environmental protection by transforming the mode of economic development.In his speech at the second plenary session of the fifth plenary session of the 18th CPC central committee,general secretary xi jinping put forward the five development concepts of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing,and the concept of green development was mentioned for the first time.It can be seen that China’s development mode of attaching importance to the speed of economic development and ignoring environmental protection has become a history,and the promotion of green economic development has been highly recognized and valued by the society.As a financial activity with the main purpose of ecological protection and environmental governance,green investment has practical significance for improving the quality of economic development and the level of green economic development For this reason,this paper firstly analyzes the mechanism of green investment’s influence on green economy on the basis of summarizing previous studies.Later,on the basis of accurate grasp the core connotation of green economy,starting from the two aspects of resource consumption and environmental pollution,constructs the comprehensive measures of green economy development level,the economic development of the provinces in China green science evaluation,according to the results in the overall level of green economic development is not optimistic,present higher than that of the central,eastern central distribution pattern in the west of the above.Finally,taking green investment and the development level of green economy as the research object,the influence of green investment on the development level of green economy was analyzed by building an empirical model.The results show that,in China as a whole,green investment can promote the development of green economy at a certain level,and promote the quality of economic development.In terms of regions,green investment can significantly promote the development level of green economy in the eastern region,but not in the central region,while in the western region,green investment is negatively correlated with the development level of green economy.According to the above empirical conclusions,this paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions.更多还原