论“老舍文学”中的儿童形象

【作者】 王静；

【导师】 魏韶华；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 儿童是老舍的文学创作中常见的艺术形象,不论是成人文学创作中出现的儿童形象,还是儿童文学创作中的儿童形象,都是作者愿望的聚焦点和想象的载体,承担了一部分或者全部的文学表现功能。本文结合社会文化背景与老舍自身的文学思想,运用文本分析与比较的方法以“老舍文学”中的儿童形象为研究对象,从“老舍文学”中儿童形象的演变和“老舍文学”中儿童形象的文学意义这两方面,对不同时期儿童形象的特征以及儿童形象在文学中所显现的价值予以分析。既标示出它们的整体性,更力图从文本表层深入到文本深层,从而揭示出那些不被注意的深层意义。通过文本探究,老舍笔下的儿童形象在不同的时期显示了不同的特点,他们是具体可见的,也是作者思想的体现和社会现实的投射;同时,老舍的现代儿童观念、在不同体裁中的儿童文学创作和它的独特性共同展现了“老舍文学”中儿童形象的文学意义。综观“老舍文学”中儿童形象的描写以及所蕴含的意义,老舍的儿童书写和由此产生的思考在我国现代文学的发展中具有独特性价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Children are the common artistic images in Lao she’s literary creation.Both the children images in adult literature creation and the children images in children’s literary creation are the focus of the author’s desire and the carrier of his imagination,which bear part or all of the functions of literary expression.Combining with the social and cultural background and Lao she’s own literary thoughts,this paper takes the image of children in "Lao she literature" as the research object by means of text analysis and comparison.From the two aspects of the evolution of children’s images in "Lao she literature" and the literary significance of children’s images in "Lao she literature",this paper analyzes the characteristics of children’s images in different periods and the value of children’s images in literature.It not only marks their wholeness,but also tries to go from the surface of the text to the depth of the text,so as to reveal the deep meaning of those unnoticed.Through textual exploration,the children images in Lao she’s works show different characteristics in different periods.They are concrete and visible,as well as the embodiment of the author’s thoughts and the projection of social reality.At the same time,Lao she’s modern concept of children,children’s literary creation in different genres and its uniqueness jointly show the literary significance of children’s images in "Lao she literature".In a comprehensive view,the description of children’s images in "Lao she literature" and the meaning contained in it,Lao she’s children’s writing and the thinking generated by it is of unique value in the development of modern Chinese literature.更多还原