【作者】 陈建军；

【导师】 李后龙；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 虚假民事诉讼是诉讼当事人通过恶意串通、捏造事实、虚构证据等方法,通过向人民法院起诉,让法官产生错误的认识,作出判决,进而对司法秩序或是他人合法权益造成严重侵害的行为。关于这些行为的性质和问题,我国的民事法律中有一些相应的规定,但是长期以来一直未建立相关的惩处机制,使得虚假民事诉讼的发案率非常高。2015年,《刑法修正案九》第35条对虚假民事诉讼的概念和刑罚标准进行了具体的规定,使得我国打击和防范民事诉讼中的虚假行为制度开始形成,这有利推动我国民事诉讼的防范和打击工作。但是,由于现行法律的相关规定并不具体,使得这一制度的实施并不顺畅,不利于防范和打击虚假民事诉讼。笔者以此为对象,以进一步了解我国虚假民事诉讼的现状和存在的问题,并针对此提出相应的对策建议,以推动更加严密的防范打击制度的完善。根据篇幅和论文论述的需要,本文共分文四个主要的部分,第一部分是引言,主要对本文研究的背景意义,国内外学者研究的现状进行阐述,对本文在论述中主要使用的研究方法和研究内容进行介绍;第二部分是基础理论,主要阐述虚假民事诉讼的概念、特征及虚假民事诉讼与相关概念的辩析,为后续的分析和研究提供基础;第三部分是我国虚假民事诉讼防范制度的现状和不足,分析现行虚假民事诉讼的发案情况及类型,从司法认定难、责任追究制度不严格、相关的机制缺失等角度分析存在的问题,并分析引起这些问题的深层次原因;最后是完善虚假诉讼防范制度的对策,针对现行存在的问题和原因,从完善法律规定、明晰刑事法律责任、加大检察监督和完善证据审查四个方面提出完善对策,以建立更加科学规范的虚假民事诉讼防范制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 False civil litigation is a litigant by malicious collusion,fabricated evidence fact,fiction,and other methods,by the people’s court,the judges have the wrong understanding,make a decision,which hinder the judicial order or seriously infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of others.About the nature of these behaviors and problems,some corresponding provisions in our civil law,but the relevant punishment mechanism has not been established for a long time,makes false types of civil litigation is very high.In 2015,\"criminal law amendment nine article 35 of the concept of false civil procedure and the judgment standard of specific provisions,makes our country to crack down on and to prevent false formal formation of the system of civil litigation,to a certain extent,will be conducive to the false civil lawsuits against and cracking down on work.However,due to the current legal regulations are not specific,makes the implementation of the system is not smooth,is not conducive to prevent and curb the false civil procedure.Is object to the author,in order to understand the false civil procedure in China’s present situation and the existing problems,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions to this,to promote the improvement of the system of more closely guard against.According to the length and the needs of the thesis,this article has nothing of the four main part,the first part is introduction,mainly to this article research background significance,elaborates the research situation of domestic and foreign scholars,in this paper the main use of research methods and research content are introduced;The second part is basic theory,mainly explains the concept of false civil procedure,characteristics,and the false civil procedure and the related concept of debate,provides the foundation for subsequent analysis and research;The third part is the present situation and the insufficiency of our country false civil lawsuit prevention system,analysis of the current civil litigation,both conditions and types of false difficult from justice,not strict responsibility system,lack of the related mechanism analyses existing problems,and analyze the deep cause of these problems;Finally,improve the system of litigation against false countermeasures,aiming at the existing problems and reasons,from the perfect law,criminal legal responsibility clear,enlarging the procuratorial supervision and improve the evidence review four aspects to perfect the countermeasure,to establish a more scientific and standardized system of civil litigation against false.更多还原