【作者】 李春霞；

【导师】 王建；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 西班牙“我们能”党成立于2014年3月11日,至今有五年多的时间,已从一个新兴政党发展到现今国内第三大政治力量。“我们能”党源于2011年爆发的“愤怒者”运动,并致力于将这场草根运动转化为一场政治变革。自成立之日起,“我们能”党积极参与大众民主化运动,鼓励实现政治民主化、经济平等化,在议会中扮演重要角色,同时积极与其他左翼政党展开合作、组织社会活动,在国家议会、地方政府和社会事务中发挥重要作用。本文以西班牙“我们能”党的发展脉络为线索,通过对阶级分析法、文献查阅法及比较分析法的综合运用,对“我们能”党的理论主张与实践活动进行全面系统的研究和论述。全文共包含以下部分:绪论部分对论文的选题背景、选题意义、国内外情况、论文研究方法以及创新之处进行阐述;第一部分对“我们能”党的发展概况进行详细论述,包括分析“我们能”党的崛起根源;以“我们能”党的政治发展阶段为标准,分为萌芽与筹备时期(2011.05-2014.03)、谋求执政地位时期(2014.03-2016.09)、参与议会斗争时期(2016.09—至今)三个阶段;以及“我们能”党的发展特点分析等内容。第二部分主要阐述“我们能”党的民主理论,包括“我们能”党的政治纲领和组织形式、对欧洲一体化、国内政治及女权主义等政治民主化主张以及经济平等化的主张等内容。第三部分从“我们能”党在议会选举、国家事务以及政党联合等方面来阐述“我们能”党的政治实践活动。第四部分通过从“我们能”党发展的政治框架、自身组织机制等方面进行分析,在深入探析“我们能”党未来发展面临的困境、机遇的基础上,对“我们能”党的发展前景进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Founded on March 11,2014,Podemos in Spain has grown from an emerging political party to the third largest political force in the country in the past five years.The party grew out of the "indignados" movement that erupted in 2011 and is working to turn the grassroots movement into a political revolution.Since its founding,the party has actively participated in the mass democratization movement,encouraged the realization of political democratization and economic equality,played an important role in the parliament,actively cooperated with other left-wing parties,organized social activities,and played an important role in the national parliament,local governments and social affairs.This paper takes the development of the party of Podemos in Spain as the clue,through the comprehensive application of class analysis method,literature review method and comparative analysis method,makes a comprehensive and systematic study and discussion on the theory and practice of the party of Podemos.This paper consists of the following parts:The introduction part elaborates the background,significance,domestic and international situation,research methods and innovation of the thesis.The first part focuses on the development in detail,including the analysis of the roots of Podemos of Spain;politica development stage of Podemos is a standard,divided into three stages: Bud and preparatory period(2011.05-2014.03),seeking a period of ruling status(2014.03-2016.09),and participation in the parliamentary struggle(2016.09-present);and The characteristics of Podemos’ development and other content.The second part mainly elaborates on the democratic theory of Podemos,including the political platform and organization form of Podemos,the political democratization of European integration,domestic politics and feminism,and the idea of economic equality.The third part elaborates the party’s political practice activities from Podemos in parliamentary elections,state affairs,and party unity.The fourth part analyzes the political environment,ideology development and self-organization mechanism of Podemos,and then elaborates on the difficulties and opportunities faced by future development,and the development of the Podemos.Prospects for the outlook.更多还原