【作者】 李爽；

【导师】 谢洁； 赵亚楠；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 艺术硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【副题名】以开封生产后街7号院民宿设计为例

【摘要】 随着我国经济结构转型升级,旅游产业多样化的发展趋势,民宿作为住宿行业的补充业态在我国兴起。在乡村民宿发展热潮的带动下,近几年民宿产业的发展目光也开始投向到城市中去。城市民宿依托城市历史文化资源,大多数是将历史文化街区复兴中具有丰富历史文化信息的旧建筑作为城市民宿的空间载体,其最大的价值不在于提供住宿服务功能上,而在于激活街区旧建筑的使用价值,激发历史文化街区的发展活力,推动城市旧建筑的可持续发展。现如今,随着城市化进程的不断推进,越来越多带有城市文化脉络的历史文化街区中的旧建筑随着时代的变迁逐渐淹没在现代化城市之中,面临着大拆大建的命运。本文希望通过在国家政策推动历史文化街区整体保护与复兴的背景之下,利用历史旧建筑介入城市民宿设计,延续历史文化街区复兴中的旧建筑使用价值和历史文化价值,通过地域化的城市民宿设计,使游客最直观感受到当地居民的生活方式与本土风情,打造独具文化特色的城市名片。同时对传播城市文化、发展当地旅游产业、激发历史文化街区新活力具有积极作用。本文的整体思路首先在对民宿概念解释的基础上对城市民宿做出概念界定,并对城市民宿与酒店、乡村民宿之间的差别进行了辨析。同时对城市民宿设计的相关理论进行了阐述,并通过对城市历史文化街区民宿的实地调研总结得出当前我国城市民宿设计现状的三大特征:场所文化缺失、外部环境割裂、内部空间混乱。其次针对这三大特征对当前历史文化街区复兴背景下的城市民宿的营造提出了相应的设计策略,即城市民宿场所文化再生策略,城市民宿外部环境统一策略,城市民宿内部空间整合策略。最后将历史文化街区复兴背景下的城市民宿营造策略运用到开封生产后街7号院历史旧建筑改造城市民宿设计的个案研究,明确设计定位,确立设计理念,并在系统的设计方法指导下对城市民宿场所文化意境、城市民宿外部建筑形态以及城市民宿内部空间格局采取实际有效的解决措施,为探索历史文化街区复兴背景下的城市民宿设计提供准确的理论研究与现实依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the transformation and upgrading of China’s economic structure and the development trend of diversification of tourism industry,residential accommodation as a supplementary form of accommodation industry has risen in China.Driven by the upsurge of rural residential development,the development of residential industry in recent years has begun to focus on the city.Relying on the historical and cultural resources of the city,most of the old buildings with rich historical and cultural information in the revival of the historical and cultural blocks are regarded as the space carrier of the urban residential quarters.Their greatest value lies not in providing accommodation service functions,but in activating the use value of the old buildings in the blocks,stimulating the development vitality of the historical and cultural blocks,and promoting the sustainable development of the old buildings in the cities.Exhibition.Nowadays,with the continuous progress of urbanization,more and more old buildings in historical and cultural blocks with urban cultural context are gradually submerged in modern cities with the changes of the times,facing the fate of large demolition and construction.This article hopes that under the background of national policy to promote the overall protection and revival of historical and cultural blocks,the use of historic old buildings in urban residential design will continue the use value and historical and cultural value of the old buildings in the revival of historical and cultural blocks,and through the regionalized design of urban residential buildings,tourists will most intuitively feel the way of life of local residents and local customs,and create a unique style.City business cards with cultural characteristics.At the same time,it plays an active role in disseminating urban culture,developing local tourism industry and stimulating the new vitality of historical and cultural blocks.The overall idea of this paper first defines the concept of urban residential quarters on the basis of the interpretation of the concept of residential quarters,and differentiates the differences between urban residential quarters,hotels and rural residential quarters.At the same time,it elaborates the relevant theories of urban residential design,and concludes three main characteristics of the current status of urban residential design in China through the field investigation of urban historical and cultural blocks: lack of place culture,fragmentation of external environment,and confusion of internal space.Secondly,aiming atthese three characteristics,this paper puts forward corresponding design strategies for the construction of urban residential quarters under the background of the revival of historical and cultural blocks,namely,the strategy of cultural regeneration of urban residential quarters,the strategy of unification of external environment of urban residential quarters,and the strategy of integration of internal space of urban residential quarters.Finally,the strategy of urban residential building under the background of the revival of historic and cultural blocks is applied to the case study of the urban residential design of the historical and old buildings of the 7th courtyard of Kaifeng Production Back Street to clarify the design orientation and establish the design concept.Under the guidance of the system design method,the cultural artistic conception of urban residential sites,the external architectural form of urban residential buildings and the internal spatial pattern of urban residential buildings are taken into account.Inter-effective solutions provide accurate theoretical research and practical basis for exploring the urban residential design under the background of the revival of historical and cultural blocks.更多还原