节点文献
扎染艺术语言在公共空间中的应用研究
Research on the Application of Tie-dye Art Language in Public Space
【作者】 吴昊;
【导师】 李学斌;
【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 , 艺术设计(专业学位), 2019, 硕士
【摘要】 作为非物质文化遗产的扎染工艺,伴随着几千年光辉灿烂的传统文化流传至今。随着时代的发展和物质水平的提高,传统扎染单一的表现形式已无法满足现代人的审美需求。在当下国家对非物质文化遗产保护高度重视的背景下,应充分挖掘扎染工艺的文化与艺术价值,在继承和发展中创造出适应现代人需求变化的新形式。随着工业的发展,充斥着钢筋水泥与工业制品的公共环境已经无法满足人们的精神需求,人们开始追求能引起文化共鸣和情感共鸣的传统手工艺事物,其富于装饰性与亲和力的特点,使公共空间中的冰冷感得到改善,增加人性化的味道。本文通过对扎染历史渊源,工艺特色及艺术语言的分析,阐述了传承与保护扎染工艺的重要意义,分析了现代人对公共空间的审美需求、心理需求和文化需求,彰显了扎染应用到现代公共空间的优越性。再通过分析扎染工艺与现代纤维艺术在材料、肌理和造型上的密切联系,将扎染艺术语言与纤维艺术结合以拓宽扎染的表现形式,使扎染摆脱传统的日常用品形式,以艺术品的形式运用到对现代公共空间的营造中。通过对不同艺术家作品的分析,得出扎染可以通过从平面壁饰、三维立体装置和户外景观装置等具体创新形式应用到公共空间中。最后,论文重点展示了笔者将自身情感与扎染艺术语言相结合进行扎染装饰画与扎染装置的创作实践,并记录了从设计构思到制作再到最终作品呈现的过程。
【Abstract】 As an intangible cultural heritage,the tie-dyeing process has been circulated with thousands of years of splendid traditional culture.With the development of the times and the improvement of the material level,the single form of expression of traditional tie-dye can no longer meet the aesthetic needs of modern people.Under the background that the current state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,we should fully explore the cultural value and artistic value of the tie-dyeing process,and create a new form that adapts to the changing needs of modern people in inheritance and development.With the development of industry,the public environment filled with reinforced concrete and industrial products can no longer satisfy people’s spiritual needs.People begin to pursue traditional handicrafts that can cause cultural resonance and emotional resonance.Their richness of decoration and affinity reduces the sense of coldness in the public space and increases the taste of humanity.Through the analysis of the historical origins,craft features and artistic language of the tie-dye,This paper expounds the significance of the inheritance and protection of tie-dyeing process,analyzes the aesthetic needs,psychological needs and cultural needs of modern people in public space,and highlights the superiority of tie-dye applying to modern public space.By analyzing close connection in materials,texture and styling between the tie-dyeing process and the modern fiber art.Tie-dye art language and fiber art are combined to broaden the form of tie-dye,so that tie-dye can be freed from traditional forms of daily necessities.The process goes to artistic creation and then to the creation of modern public spaces.Through the analysis of different artists’ works,it is concluded that tie-dye can be applied to public spaces through specific innovative forms such as flat wall decorations,three-dimensional devices and outdoor landscape devices.Finally,the paper focuses on the author’s creative practice of tie-dyeing decorative painting and tie-dyeing device which combining the emotions with the art language of tie-dye,and records the presentation from the design concept to the production process to the final work,and explores how to break through the traditional form of tye-dye.It aims to adapt tie-dye to the needs of modern people and integrate it into modern public spaces to enhance the quality of space.