【作者】 顾敏；

【导师】 徐俊祥； 曾漳龙；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【副题名】以江苏省D市C社区为例

【摘要】 农村自然生态环境复杂,随着农村经济快速发展与居民生活水平不断提高,农村环境问题已经成为影响农村地区全面发展的重要因素。加强农村环境问题治理,一方面关系到农村居民的生活质量和切身利益,另一方面则关系到农村地区的可持续发展。本研究主要从如何实现农村社区生活环境治理的微观角度出发,依据社区治理理论与赋权增能理论,采用社会工作相关专业方法与技巧,通过对具体农村社区(C社区)环境治理过程的实地调查,以及对参与该社区环境治理行动主体的相关访谈,总结和归纳该社区存在的具体环境问题以及在治理过程中出现的障碍。通过对相关资料的分析与总结,发现C社区环境治理的困境不仅是由外部资源短缺、治理主体单一等外在性因素导致的,也是因为社区自治能力薄弱和居民社区参与度低而造成的。因此,解决社区环境治理问题的关键在于调动社区居民参与公共事务管理的积极性,增强环境保护意识,提升社区的自治能力。本研究运用社区社会工作的理论与方法,并借助社区微治理的实践机制,展开社区环境微治理的社会工作介入。介入过程分为三个阶段:介入初期,通过倡导社区居民关注社区环境问题,与居民建立信任关系,并收集相关基础性资料;介入中期,通过社区教育和挖掘社区精英,动员社区居民,发挥社区的内在力量,解决社区生活环境问题;介入后期,成立社区环境保护监督队伍,订立社区环境卫生公约,巩固社区居民自治成效。根据社区社会工作的实务探索,提出有关农村环境治理的措施,探索适合农村社区环境微治理的新方向。研究发现,第一,农村社区环境微治理应积极促进社会组织的参与,建立与外界的联系,从而实现内外部资源的有效整合;第二,强化环保职能,培育多元主体,促进政府、社区、社会组织与居民群体的合作共治;第三,调动社区居民参与社区环境治理的积极性,从而形成合理定位下的农村社区环境微治理路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rural natural ecological environment is complex.With the rapid development of rural economy and the continuous improvement of residents’ living standards,rural environmental problems have become an important factor affecting the overall development of rural areas.Strengthening the governance of rural environmental issues is related to the quality of life and vital interests of rural residents,and on the other hand to the sustainable development of rural areas.This study mainly focuses on how to realize the governance of rural community living environment,based on community governance theory and empowerment theory,and adopts social work-related professional methods and techniques,through field surveys of specific rural community(C-community)environmental governance processes,and in-depth interviews with various actors involved in environmental governance of the community,summarizing and concluding the specific environmental problems of the community and governance obstacles that arise during the process.Through the analysis and summary of relevant data,it is found that the dilemma of environmental governance in C community is not only caused by external factors such as shortage of external resources and single governance subject,but also caused by weak community autonomy and low participation of residents.Therefore,the key to solving the problem of community environmental governance lies in mobilizing the enthusiasm of community residents to participate in public affairs management,enhancing environmental awareness and enhancing the autonomy of the community.This study uses the theory and methods of community social work,and through the practice mechanism of community micro-governance,the social work intervention of community environment micro-governance.The intervention process is divided into three stages:early stage of intervention,by advocating community residents to pay attention to community environmental issues,building trust relationships with residents,and collecting relevant basic information;intervening in the medium term,mobilizing community residents through community education and mining community elites,and playing a community the internal strength to solve the problem of community living environment;in the later stage of the intervention,setting up a community environmental protection supervision team,establishing a community environmental health convention,and consolidating the effectiveness of community residents’ self-government.According to the practical exploration of community social work,putting forward measures related to rural environmental governance,and exploring new directions suitable for micro-management of rural communities.The study found that,firstly,rural community environmental micro-governance should actively promote the participation of social organizations,establish contacts with the outside world,so as to achieve effective integration of internal and external resources;secondly,strengthening environmental protection functions,foster diverse entities,and promote government,community,and society.The organization and the residents’ groups cooperate and co-governance;thirdly,mobilizing the community residents to participate in the community environmental governance enthusiasm,thus forming a rationally positioned rural community environment micro-governance path.更多还原