【作者】 李兵；

【导师】 田志光；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 中国古代史， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 婚姻行为是人类社会生活中普遍而又源远流长的一项重要形式,而在不同时期、地域、民族、阶层等因素又使得婚姻表现出不同的特点,但是在相同文化的熏陶之下又有着一脉相承的表现。以时间而言,南宋宰相家族的婚姻便是继承前代儒家传统,又具有时代特色;以群体划分,既是士大夫群体婚姻中的一部分,又与士大夫群体的婚姻有所差异。首先,对南宋宰相家族成员的婚姻状况进行整理,随后对其籍贯进行量化分析,对婚姻“地方化”的理论进行反驳。并针对当时的婚姻决定权重新进行思考。其次,对宋代士大夫阶层和宰相家族的婚姻观念进行分析。士大夫阶层的婚姻观念与其他阶层的婚姻观念有着较大的差异,士大夫对于婚姻论财的现象极为反感。士大夫看重婚姻对于封建伦理的引导作用,并认为婚姻要做到和谐相处,强调的是“郎才女德”“男高女低”的特点。宰相家族的婚姻同样鄙夷婚姻论财,择妇同样寻求“男高女低”的婚姻状况。而与士大夫阶层有所不同的是,宰相家族的婚姻受政治因素的影响更大,择婿反而呈现出“门当户对”的特点。再次,关系网络决定了婚姻网络的范围,对宰相家族婚姻与政治之间的互动进行分析,以及宋人对此所做出的应对。最后,则以陈俊卿家族的婚姻状况进行分析。对陈氏家族成员的婚姻时间进行梳理,并分析其背后择偶的原因与动机,表现出陈氏家族婚姻所具有的地域性,并且在陈氏家族的婚姻之中还有着学术以及女性、情感上的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marriage is an important form of human social life,and it has a long history.In different periods,regions,ethnic groups,and other factors,marriage has different characteristics,but under the influence of the same culture,it has the same origin.which performed.In terms of time,the marriage of the prime ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty is inherited from the Confucian traditions of the previous generation,and has the characteristics of the times;divided by groups,it is not only part of the marriage of the scholar-officials,but also the marriage of the scholar-officials.First of all,the marital status of the members of the prime ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty was sorted out,and then their hometowns were quantitatively analyzed to refute the theory of "localization" of marriage.And rethinking the decision on marriage at that time.Secondly,it analyzes the marriage concept of the Song Dynasty scholars and prime ministers.The marriage concept of the scholar-officials is quite different from the marriage concept of other classes.The scholar-officials are extremely disgusted with the phenomenon of marriage and wealth.The scholar-officials valued the guiding role of marriage in feudal ethics,and believed that marriage should be harmonious,emphasizing the characteristics of "Lang Cai female virtue" and "male high female low." The marriage of the prime minister family is also contemptuous of marriage and wealth management,and the women choose the same marital status of “male and female low”.What is different from the literati class is that the marriage of the prime minister family is more influenced by political factors,and the choice of the shackles is more characteristic of “the door to the house”.Third,the relationship network determines the scope of the marriage network,analyzes the interaction between the prime minister’s marriage and politics,and the Song people’s response to this.Finally,the analysis of the marital status of the Chen Junqing family.The cardinal time of the Chen family members is sorted out,and the reasons and motives behind the mate selection are analyzed.The Chen family’s marriage is regional,and there are academic and female and emotional aspects in the Chen family’s marriage.Impact.更多还原