【作者】 马莉；

【导师】 汪燕岗；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 选本作为文学作品流传的一种重要载体,它不仅仅是提供阅读的作品集,还是中国古代文学批评的一种重要形式。明代是选本发展的繁盛期,而杨慎作为明代著名才子,他曾先后编选诗词选本数十种,其评选的范围,从先秦至明代,几乎历朝历代皆有所涉及。绪论部分对“选本”的概念以及本文所研究的杨慎所著选本的范围进行了界定。第一章是对杨慎所编诗词选本总体情况的概述。经过明人的多次著录和刊刻,杨慎大部分的选本著述都得以有效的保存和广泛流传。据笔者统计,杨慎编选的选本尚流传于世的有诗选十九种,词选二种。本章第二节着重对存世选本的版本、体例以及选录情况进行了详细地分析和论述。第二章探讨了杨慎诗词选本产生的历史背景。明代文坛流派迭相交替,或尊汉魏,或宗盛唐,或举六朝,论争十分激烈。随着文学复古思潮的演进,明代选本的编选也达到了选本史上前所未有的繁荣。杨慎能在选本创作上取得如此多的成果,究其原因,除了受到明代选评之风的浸染外,其渊博的学识和谪戍云南的闲暇时光是他能够从事大量选本编选工作的根本原因和重要基础。第三、四章是本文的重点,主要论述了杨慎选诗、选词的审美取向和艺术标准。通过对选本的研读,发现杨慎选诗十分精省,而且对绝句的搜讨最勤。他选诗的范围也极广,做到了兼收并蓄,代代有诗。此外,考镜源流,重视辨体也是其诗歌选本的一大特征。而在词选方面,杨慎选的词主要是《草堂诗馀》之未收者,其目的不仅是为了补《草堂》之遗,也是想为填词者提供新的范例。值得注意的是,杨慎将六朝乐府也纳入了词选,通过追溯词源的选词方式,在客观上达到了推尊词体的目的。第五章分析了杨慎所选诸本对明代其他选集的影响。笔者选择了几个具有代表性的选本进行举例论述,其影响主要表现在:让六朝诗歌重新进入了明代选家的视野,为后世选家选诗取材提供了新的范例;扩大了选词范围,推进了明代后期的诸多词选集的编选向多元化发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The anthology as an important carrier of the Spread of Literary Works,it’s not just a collection for people to read,it is also an important form of ancient literary criticism.The Ming Dynasty was a prosperous period for the development of anthology.As a famous poet and scholar in Ming Dynasty,Yang Shen has compiled dozens of anthologies of poems.The scope of its selection,from Pre-Qin Dynasty to Ming Dynasty,almost all dynasties have been involved.The introduction defines the concept of “anthology” and the scope of the anthology written by Yang Shen.The first chapter is an overview of selected poems compiled by Yang Shen.After Ming Dynasty people’s description and publication,most selections of Yang Shen have been effectively preserved and widely circulated.According to my statistics,There are 19 kinds of anthologies of poetry and 2 kinds of anthologies of Ci-poems all over the world.The second section of this chapter focuses on the analysis and discussion of the editions and selections of the surviving anthology in detail.The second chapter discusses the historical background of Yang Shen’s poetry anthology.In the Ming Dynasty,different literary genre held different views,some respecting the Han Wei,the Tang Dynasty,or the liu Chao Dynasty,the debate was very intense.With the evolution of the literature trend of “back to ancients”,the selection of anthology in Ming Dynasty also achieved unprecedented prosperity in the history of anthology.Yang Shen can make so many achievements in anthology creation,the reason was not only influenced by the atmosphere of selection and criticism of Ming dynasty,but also his profound knowledge and the leisure time when he relegated to YunNan.These were the fundamentalreasons and important foundation for him to engage in a large number of anthology and compilation work.The third and fourth chapters are the focus of this paper.It mainly discusses the aesthetic orientation and artistic standard of Yang shen’s choice of the poetry.Through reading these anthologies,I found that Yang Shen selects poems very carefully,and searches quatrain most frequently.And he chose poetry from a wide range of sources,almost every dynasty was included.In addition,examining the source and flow of poetry,paying attention to distinguish the genre are also one of the characteristics of his poetry anthology.Yang Shen selects Ci-poems are mainly from the“Cao Tang Shi Yu” have not included.The purpose is not only to supplement the remains of the“Cao Tang Shi Yu”,but also to provide a new example for the lyricist.It is worth noting that anthologies of Ci-poems which Yang Shen compiled are also includes YueFu Poems of liu Chao Dynasty.In this way,it objectively achieved the purpose of improving the status of Ci-poems.The fifth chapter analyzes the influence of Yang Shen’s selected books on other collections of Ming dynasty.I have selected several representative anthologies to illustrate.The influence is mainly reflected in two aspects:Let the Six Dynasties poetry re-entered the vision of the Ming Dynasty electors,and provides a new example for later generations to choose poems from;The scope of selection of Ci-poems was expanded,and it promoted the compilation of anthologies of Ci-poems in the late Ming Dynasty to diversify..更多还原