【作者】 黄娟；

【导师】 蔡猷花；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 随着环境的不断变化以及市场竞争性的逐渐增强,知识和信息成为企业发展的重要基础,知识网络化的趋势明显。在创新网络化背景下,企业双元性创新不仅会受网络嵌入、网络惯例等网络条件的影响,还会受到知识搜索、共享和创造等知识协同行为的影响。虽然已有学者展开了一系列相关的研究,但并未形成完整的分析框架,缺乏基于中国企业现状的实证数据的检验。因此,针对以往研究的不足,本文拟围绕以下问题开展研究:(1)企业所嵌入的知识网络对双元性创新是否有影响;(2)知识网络嵌入对企业双元性创新的作用机制是怎样的,企业通过什么方式利用知识网络促进双元性创新;(3)知识协同在知识网络嵌入对企业双元性创新的作用机制中发挥什么作用;(4)网络惯例在知识网络嵌入对企业双元性创新的作用机制中起到什么作用。本文系统梳理了知识网络嵌入、网络惯例、知识协同以及双元性创新的基本理论,分析了各个变量之间的关系,探讨网络惯例和知识协同的不同维度在知识网络嵌入与双元性创新之间发挥的作用;然后,提出研究假设并构建理论模型;接着,设计调查问卷,并收集实证研究所需的数据;最后,运用信度与效度分析、模糊集定性比较分析、结构方程模型分析和层次回归分析等方法对收集的样本数据进行实证检验,判断提出的理论模型和研究假设是否成立。通过本文的研究,得到以下结论:(1)知识网络嵌入对知识协同有积极的促进作用,知识网络嵌入、知识协同有助于双元性创新。除了知识网络嵌入、知识协同直接影响双元性创新外,知识网络嵌入、探索和利用惯例以及知识的搜索、共享和创造等因素的组合作用,也会显著促进突破性创新和渐进性创新。综上,多重因果路径导致企业产生高的双元性创新绩效。(2)知识协同在知识网络嵌入与双元性创新之间起中介作用。其中,知识搜索在知识网络嵌入与突破性、渐进性创新的关系中皆发挥完全中介作用,知识共享只在知识网络嵌入与渐进性创新之间产生完全中介作用,知识创造只在知识网络嵌入与突破性创新之间起到完全中介作用。知识网络嵌入基于知识协同的中介作用对双元性创新产生的间接影响大于二者之间的直接影响。(3)网络惯例通过调节知识网络嵌入与知识协同的关系,进而影响双元性创新。其中,探索惯例正向调节知识网络嵌入与知识搜索和知识创造的关系;利用惯例正向调节知识网络嵌入与知识搜索和知识共享的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous changes in the environment and the increase in market competition,knowledge and information have become an important foundation for the development of enterprises,and the trend of knowledge networking is evident.Under the background of networked innovation,the ambidextrous innovation of enterprises will not only be affected by the network conditions such as network embedding and network routines,but also be affected by knowledge collaboration,such as knowledge search,sharing and creation.Although some scholars have carried out a series of studies,they have not formed a complete analysis framework and lacked empirical research based on the Chinese enterprises.Therefore,in light of the deficiencies of past research,this paper intends to conduct research on the following issues:(1)Whether the network embeddedness in has an impact on ambidextrous innovation;(2)What is the role of knowledge network embeddedness in the ambidextrous innovation for enterprises?How does a company use knowledge networks to promote ambidextrous innovation?(3)What role does knowledge collaboration play between knowledge network embeddedness and ambidextrous innovation.(4)What role does network routine play between knowledge network embeddedness and ambidextrous innovation.This paper systematically reviews the basic theories of knowledge network embeddedness,network routine,knowledge collaboration and ambidextrous innovation.Clarifys the relationships among the various variables,and to explores the function of the different dimensions of network routine and knowledge collaboration between the knowledge network embeddedness and ambidextrous innovation.Next,it puts forward research hypothesis and builds theoretical model.Then,it designs questionnaires and collect data for empirical research.Finally,this paper uses the reliability and validity analysis,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis,structural equation model analysis and hierarchical regression analysis to empirically test the collected sample data,and judge whether the proposed theoretical model and research hypothesis are established.The following conclusions are obtained:(1)Knowledge network embeddedness promotes knowledge collaboration.Knowledge network embeddedness and knowledge collaboration contribute to ambidextrous innovation.In addition to the direct influence of knowledge network embeddedness and knowledge collaboration on ambidextrous innovation,the combination of knowledge network embeddedness,exploring and using routine,knowledge search,sharing and creation will also significantly promote radical innovation and incremental innovation.From the above,there are multiple causality paths leading to ambidextrous innovation performance.(2)Knowledge search fully mediates the relationship between knowledge network embeddedness and ambidextrous innovation.Knowledge sharing plays a full mediating role in knowledge network embeddedness and incremental innovation,and knowledge creation acts as a full mediating role in knowledge network embeddedness and radical innovation.Moreover,the indirect influence of knowledge network embeddedness based on knowledge collaboration to ambidextrous innovation is greater than the direct impact between the two.(3)Network routine moderates the relationship between knowledge network embeddedness and knowledge collaboration to improve ambidextrous innovation.Among them,the exploring routine’s moderated effect is confirmed between knowledge network embeddedness,knowledge search and knowledge creation.Using routine has a significant moderated effect in the relationship of knowledge network embeddedness,knowledge search and knowledge sharing.更多还原