【作者】 陈萍；

【导师】 杨立权；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 配价语法的核心是动词对名词性成分的支配能力。配价语法理论从20世纪70年代引入中国后,国内的语言学家利用配价分析法研究并解决了现代汉语语法问题。之后,一部分汉语学家又把配价理论用于古代汉语的研究,收获颇丰。近年来,也有学者将配价语法理论用于民族语,也颇有收获。相比汉语,白语动词的配价目前没有专门、系统的研究。本文是将配价理论引入民族语语法研究的一次尝试。主要运用配价语法理论,采取形式和意义相结合、动态和静态相结合的原则,采用描写和解释法、归纳法、田野调查的方法,以笔者母语喜洲白语420多个动词为语料,来分析白语动词的配价情况。本文共分五章:第一章是绪论,介绍了白语语法研究和国内外配价语法研究的现状和配价的基本理论,且简要说明了研究思路,这是本文研究的前提和理论基础。第二章,对白语一价动词进行配价分析,阐述一价动词的基本句式、其他句式和特殊现象。第三章,对白语二价动词进行配价分析,阐述二价动词的基本句式、其他句式以及特殊现象。第四章,对白语三价动词进行配价分析,阐述三价动词的基本句式、其他句式以及特殊现象,并阐述了汉白特殊动词的情况。第二章至第四章全面系统地分析了白语的动词配价,这是本文的重点。第五章是结语,根据对白语动词配价的分析情况,总结出结论,比较汉白语动词配价的异同,并指出今后需要进一步努力的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The core of the valence grammar is the control ability of the verb to the nominal component.Valence grammar theory is introduced into China since the 1970 s,domestic linguists used valence analysis to study and solve the problem of modern Chinese grammar,Afterwards,some Chinese scholars applied the theory of valence to study ancient Chinese grammar,and gained a lot.In recent years,some scholars have also applied the theory of valence grammar to ethnic languages.Compared with Chinese,the valence of the verbs in Bai language has no specific and systematic research.This article is an attempt to introduce the theory of valence into the study of ethnic language grammar.It mainly uses the valence grammar theory,take the combination of form and meaning,dynamic and static principles,using methods of description and interpretation,induction,and fieldwork,to analyze the 420 verbs valence of the author’s native language,Xizhou Bai Language.This article is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the current situation of Bai language grammar research and domestic and foreign valence grammar research and the basic theory of valence,and briefly explains the research ideas.which is the premise of this study.The second chapter analyzes the valence of the monovalent verbs in Bai language and expounds the basic sentence patterns,other sentence patterns and special phenomena of the monovalent verbs.The third chapter analyzes the valence of bivalent verbs in Bai language and expounds the basic sentence patterns,other sentence patterns and special phenomena of bivalent verbs.The fourth chapter analyzes the valence of trivalent verbs in Bai language,expounds the basic sentence patterns,other sentence patterns and special phenomena of trivalent verbs,and expounds the situation of special verbs.Chapters 2 through 4 comprehensively and systematically analyze the verb valence in the Bai language.This is the focus of this article.The fifth chapter is an epilogue.Based on the analysis of the valences of the verbs in the Bai language,the author concludes the conclusions and compares the similarities and differences between the verbs in the Han and Bai language,and points out the defects in the verbs and the directions for further efforts in the future.更多还原