【作者】 张战峰；

【导师】 吉文丽；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 风景园林硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 生态文明建设在党的“十八”大被明确提出,隰县也加快了生态城市建设的步伐,小西天公园和城区坡面生态修复、阳德垣道路生态景观绿化以及午城镇生态景观绿化一同被纳入生态城市建设规划之中。小西天公园毗邻城区,是隰县最著名的古寺庙,是隰县最具代表性的旅游景区,也是市民休闲娱乐的重要场所。通过小西天公园景观提升,把它打造成紫川河绿色生态廊道上一个重要的斑块,是改善隰县城市生态环境的最重要的城市生态公园之一。本文通过分析国内外寺庙园林和生态城市发展现状,深入调查研究小西天公园的地形地貌、气象、土壤、水文和植被等自然条件,结合当地旅游资源、交通状况、产业发展和民风民俗,对小西天公园景观提升存在的优势和劣势进行分析,提出小西天公园提升要解决的问题。确定规划总体思路和原则,以“自然禅,思维修”为总的规划理念,落实“禅修、禅行、禅定”的佛教思维。设计兼顾生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,集生态休闲、民俗体验、佛教朝圣为一体,提出“一环、两带、六区、十景”的规划设计思路,对小西天公园进行生态化景观提升规划设计。解读禅宗“自然禅,思维修”的禅修内涵,把“禅修、禅行、禅定”的佛教思想融入景观文化之中,创造诗情画意与禅理相辅相成的禅意空间,以“疏影渡鹤”、“禅友妙香”、“曲径通幽”、“凝禅秋色”等禅意景点配合植物景观构成环绕小西天寺庙的“十景”,烘托寺庙宗教特色;扩展寺院外部环境,并融入休闲体验康养特色的禅修禅定区——空山园和地方民俗特色的民宿景观区,让游人体验修身、悟禅、养生,同时参观禅文化博物馆,体验禅意主题和养生主题的窑洞宾馆;采用乡土植物为基调的植被配置方法对小西天公园进行生态景观环境改造,并丰富季相的变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction of ecological civilization was clearly put forward in the party’s "eighteenth",and Xi County also accelerated the pace of ecological city construction.Xiaoxitian Park and urban slope ecological restoration,Yangdeyuan road ecological landscape greening and afternoon town ecological landscape greening together It is included in the eco-city construction plan.Xiaoxitian Park is adjacent to the urban area and is the most famous ancient temple in Xi County.It is the most representative tourist attraction in Xi County and an important place for citizens to enjoy leisure and entertainment.The garden landscape of Xiaoxitian Park has been upgraded,making it an important plaque on the green ecological corridor of Zichuan River.It is one of the most important urban ecological parks to improve the ecological environment of Xi County.By analyzing the development status of temple gardens and eco-cities at home and abroad,this paper investigates and studies the natural conditions of the terrain,meteorology,soil,hydrology and vegetation of Xiaoxitian Park,combining local tourism resources,traffic conditions,industrial development and folk customs.The advantages and disadvantages of the promotion of the landscape of Xiaoxitian Park are analyzed,and the problems to be solved in the improvement of the garden landscape of Xiaoxitian Park are put forward.Determine the overall thinking and principles of the plan,take "natural Zen,think maintenance" as the overall planning concept,and implement the Buddhist thinking of "meditation,meditation,meditation".The design combines ecological,economic and social benefits,integrates ecological leisure,folk customs and Buddhist pilgrimage,and proposes the planning and design ideas of “one ring,two zones,six zones and ten scenic spots”,and ecological landscape of Xiaoxitian Park.Improve planning and design.Interpreting the meditation connotation of Zen "natural Zen,thinking maintenance",integrating the Buddhist thoughts of "meditation,meditation,meditation" into the landscape culture,creating a Zen space where poetry and painting are complementary to meditation,and "shadowing the crane" Zen attractions such as “Chanyoumiaoxiang”,“Quiet Passing” and “Jingtang Autumn Color” are combined with the plant landscape to form the “Ten Scenes” surrounding the Xiaoxitian Temple,which highlights the religious characteristics of the temple;expands the external environment of the temple and integrates leisure Experience the meditation area of Kangyang,the meditation area of the empty mountain garden and local folk customs,let the visitors experience the self-cultivation,enlightenment,and health,while visiting the Zen Culture Museum,experience the Zen theme and the theme of the health cave hotel;The native plant-based vegetation allocation method transforms the ecological landscape environment of Xiaoxitian Park and enriches the seasonal phase changes.更多还原