【作者】 胡晓莉；

【导师】 张畅；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 中共党史， 2018， 硕士

【副题名】基于天津“帽子王”的口述史资料

【摘要】 改革开放四十年,我国解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题,办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事。然而,也有这样一个人,在改革开放初期,用400块钱起家,站过路边摊,叫卖过小百货,成为天津第一批个体户,最后拉起了“帽子王”的牌子。本文采用口述访谈的方法,选择了改革开放初期,天津第一批城市个体户之中,具有典型性与代表性的服饰百货类个体经营者“帽子王”,作为个案研究的对象。希望通过天津“帽子王”发展的口述史资料,探究城市个体户这一社会群体,在改革开放初期出现和发展的个人动因与时代动因,还原一个真实的个体户形象。借此探究个体户在时代背景之下,是如何通过自身的艰苦奋斗转变其个人命运的,展现小人物与大时代的互动过程,回顾和展望我国改革开放的伟大历史进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 40 years of reform and opening up,we have solved many tough problems that were long on the agenda but never resolved,and accomplished many things that were wanted but never got done.However,there is such a person,in the early years of reform and opening up,with 400 RMB,stood over the roadside stalls,hawking haberdashery,became the first batch of Tianjin self-employed,finally pulled up the cap king’s brand.This article uses the oral interview method.Selected Tianjin first batch of urban self-employed,with typical and representative clothing department of individual operators "Cap King",in the initial stage of reform and opening up,as the object of case study.Hoped through the Tianjin Cap King development oral history material,inquired into the social group of urban self-employed,in the early stage of reform and opening up the personal and the development of the cause of the Times,restore a real self-employed image.This paper explores how the self-employed in the background of the Times,how to change their personal fate through their own hard work,and then,show the interaction between the small figures and the great times,and look forward to the great historical process of China’s reform and opening-up.更多还原