【作者】 李宁；

【导师】 刘绍彬；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 法律·法律（非法学）（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 随着互联网时代的到来,信息网络技术已经开始引起人们的关注,信息网络技术一方面为我们的生活带来了便利,比如购物更便捷、乘车更方便等,另一方面信息网络技术的提高也为网络犯罪提供了便利,互联网平台也成为了犯罪频发的新平台。为了应对信息网络技术对刑法的挑战,惩处社会危害性日益显著的网络犯罪帮助行为,《刑法修正案(九)》增设了帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪。但是,由于刑法法条对于该罪名的规定过于笼统,对许多概念没有进行明确的界定,在司法实践中容易造成处罚范围的不确定性甚至扩大。本文分为四个部分:第一部分通过在中国裁判文书网上搜索“帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪”,选择了两个有一定代表性的案例,通过对案例的概述以及对案例所涉及的焦点问题进行总结,从而更加明确从哪几个方面研究帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的司法适用。第二部分是对帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的立法背景、性质及构成要件进行概述。关于本罪的性质我国理论界主要有两种不同的观点:正犯化说和量刑规则说,本文认为正犯化说符合当前的立法趋势。第三部分对帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的客观方面的认定,主要分析了中立帮助行为的入罪限制、网络帮助行为的归责标准以及情节严重的认定,结合认定标准分析了本文案例的客观要件。第四部分对帮助网络犯罪活动罪的主观方面的认定,明确本罪明知的内涵,将明知的对象“犯罪”理解为犯罪行为意义上的犯罪,运用司法推定的方式解决司法实践中明知认定难的问题,结合相关理论分析本文案例的主观要件,从而更好地在司法实践中认定帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪中的“明知”。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of the Internet era,information network technology has begun to attract people’s attention.Information network technology has brought convenience to our lives,such as more convenient shopping,more convenient transportation,and the improvement of information network technology.It also facilitates cybercrime,and the Internet platform has become a new platform for crimes.In order to cope with the challenge of information network technology to criminal law and punish the increasingly harmful cybercrime help behavior of the society,the Criminal Law Amendment(IX)added the crime of helping information network criminal activities.However,because the provisions of the criminal law are too general for the crime,many concepts are not clearly defined,and it is easy to cause uncertainty or even increase the scope of punishment in judicial practice.This article is divided into four parts: The first part selects two representative cases by searching for “crime of helping information cybercrime” on the Chinese referee documents,through the overview of the case and the focus of the case.Summarize,so as to more clearly from which aspects to study the judicial application of the crime of helping information cybercrime.The second part is an overview of the legislative background,nature and constituent elements of the crime of helping information cybercrime.About the nature of this crime There are two different views in the theoretical circle of our country: the theory of positive offense and the rule of sentencing.This paper argues that the offense is in line with the current legislative trend.The third part analyzes the objective aspects of the crime of helping information cybercrime,mainly analyzes the sin restriction of neutral help behavior,the attribution standard of network help behavior and the serious determination of the plot,and analyzes the objective requirements of the case in combination with the recognition criteria..The fourth part identifies the subjective aspect of the crime of helping cybercrime,clarifies the connotation of this crime,and understands the object of "crime" as a crime in the sense of criminal behavior,and uses judicial presumption to solve the problem of knowing it in judicial practice.The problem,combined with the relevant theory to analyze the subjective elements of this case,so as to better identify the "knowing" in the crime of helping information cybercrime in judicial practice.更多还原