【作者】 李玲；

【导师】 王崇恩；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 建筑学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 泱泱中华,幅员辽阔。广袤的大地上散落着各具特色的古老村落,在悠长的历史长河中彰显着古老的文明与淳朴,体现出时代的沧桑与变迁。赵家山村历史悠久,位于山西太原尖草坪区,素有“龙兴之地”之称,村落最早形成于春秋时期。其作为太原北段古驿道上的节点村落,在之后的千年岁月中,村落伴随着驿道的发展逐渐“成长”。在明、清时期村落成为了晋商去往云朔方向的经商之路上的一站,到了清代更是成为晋商“万里茶路”上的重要节点之一,故村落格局的演变深受驿道发展的影响,村中建筑有典型的晋中建筑风格特点,并深受晋商文化的影响。论文针对其特有的村落格局与建置特点,并基于实地调研以及相关资料查询,发现赵家山村的院落布局及建筑形制与祁县、太谷等地的晋商大院有着较大的差异,亦有别于碛口等商路驿站之传统村落。赵家山村虽具有人畜补给之功能,却无商旅打尖之居所,只是作为商队经过时的停歇暂缓之地。本课题基于万里茶路申报世界文化遗产的背景下,通过研究古驿道的发展和历史行径路线,以及古驿道所留存至今的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产(主要以万里茶路为主),以赵家山村为研究对象,通过宏观及微观角度分别对村落的整体布局和民居形态进行研究。在宏观上,对赵家山村的形成以及选址进行了分析,并通过对道路以及空间节点的分析对赵家山村整体布局进行研究;在微观上,对赵家山村的院落布局以及建筑形态进行了分析,并对赵家山村所具有的装饰艺术及其所涵盖的独特寓意进行了介绍。本课题旨在通过对赵家山村不同历史时期的经济、文化状态以及所处环境进行研究,深入探索赵家山村村落布局的演变,并通过对建筑形态特征的分析,进一步为晋商文化研究提供依据,为万里茶路申遗提供更多的佐证。并通过对赵家山村的研究深化对晋商文化以及太原北段古驿道的了解。其次,笔者对赵家山村进行实地调研,以所发现的问题为依据,对其进行SWOT分析。依照分析结果,更深入地了解村落现状,对村落可持续发展与保护提出合理的建议。希望借此研究,实现对赵家山村更合理有效的保护发展,使太原市传统建筑与传统文化得以更好地保护与传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 Great China,vast territory.The vast land is scattered with ancient villages with their own characteristics,which manifest the ancient civilization and simplicity in the long history and reflect the vicissitudes and changes of The Times.Zhaojiashan village,with a long history,is located in the tip lawn area of taiyuan,shanxi.It is known as the "land of longxing".The village was first formed in the spring and autumn period.As a node village on the ancient post road in the northern part of taiyuan,the village gradually "grew up" with the development of post road in the following thousand years.In the Ming and qing dynasties,villages became a stop on the way of doing business for jin merchants in the direction of yunshuo.In the qing dynasty,villages became one of the important nodes on the "wanli tea road" of jin merchants.Therefore,the evolution of village pattern was deeply influenced by the development of post road.In view of its unique village pattern and construction characteristics,and based on field research and relevant data query,the paper finds that the courtyard layout and architectural structure of zhaojiashan village is quite different from that of jin merchants’ courtyard in qixian county,taigu and other places,and is also different from the traditional villages of commercial road post stations such as qikou.Although zhaojiashan village has the function of replenishing people and livestock,it has no residence for business travel,but only as a place of respite for caravans passing by.So this topic is based on Wan Licha road to declare world cultural heritage in the background,through to study the history of the development of the ancient red and behavior,as well as the ancient red remain the material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage(mainly Wan Licha road),in zhao village as the research object,through the macroscopic and microscopic Angle respectively to the overall layout of the village and residential morphology were studied.Macroscopically,the formation and site selection of zhaojiashan village are analyzed,and the overall layout of zhaojiashan village is studied through the analysis of roads and spatial nodes.Microscopically,the courtyard layout and architectural form of zhaojiashan village are analyzed,and the decorative art and the unique implied meaning of zhaojiashan village are introduced.In this paper,under the background of Wan Licha road to declare world cultural heritage,through studying the development of the ancient red and remain in the ancient red material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage(mainly Wan Licha road),as well as the historical practice course,choose the northern section of taiyuan zhao village as the research object,through the macroscopic perspective and microcosmic Angle of zhao village overall layout of the village and residential morphology were studied.Macroscopically,the formation and site selection of zhaojiashan village are analyzed firstly,and then the overall layout of zhaojiashan village is studied through the analysis of roads and spatial nodes.On the micro level,the paper firstly analyzes the courtyard layout and architectural form of zhaojiashan village,and then introduces the decorative art and the unique implied meaning of zhaojiashan village.This project aims to deeply explore the evolution of the layout of zhaojiashan village through the study of the economic and cultural status and the environment of zhaojiashan village in different historical periods,and to further provide the basis for the cultural research of jin merchants and more evidence for the application of wanli tea road to the world heritage list through the analysis of the architectural form characteristics.And through the study of zhaojiashan village to deepen the understanding of jin shang culture and taiyuan north ancient post road.Secondly,the author conducts a field survey on zhaojiashan village,and conducts a SWOT analysis based on the problems found.According to the analysis results,the status quo of villages was further understood,and reasonable Suggestions were put forward for the sustainable development and protection of villages.It is hoped that this study can achieve more reasonable and effective protection and development of zhaojiashan village and better protect and inherit taiyuan’s traditional architecture and traditional culture.更多还原