【作者】 王艳；

【导师】 张喜贵；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 中国语言文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 南朝友情诗是反映南朝时期文士生活、文人交往、社会风尚的一面镜子,它在继承以往文学传统的基础上,迎合时代特征,顺应文学发展的趋势,形成了自己的特征。对南朝友情诗的研究有助于我们了解那个年代文人的交游、仕宦经历,感受特殊时代背景下文人的心路历程。本文以南朝文人及作品为基础,关注南朝友情诗的发展,分五个部分对南朝友情诗进行研究。第一部分着眼于友情诗的界定,在概念分析基础上对研究对象加以界定,对南朝友情诗的发展作整体性的说明,并概括友情诗的基本内涵。第二部分从南朝友情诗的渊源谈起,对先秦、两汉、魏晋时期具有代表性且对南朝友情诗产生深刻影响的诗歌进行探讨,从而理清友情诗歌自《诗经》起到南朝的发展脉络。第三部分从南朝友情诗的书写情境和结构特点着手探讨南朝友情诗的特色。南朝友情诗产生于多样的书写情境中,本文将友情诗置于赠答、送别、联句及哀悼四个情境进行分析研究。同时,南朝友情诗歌顺应中国诗歌的发展趋势,确立了“入题—铺写—反应”式的结构特征,在诗歌结篇方式上亦具有特色。第四部分立足于情感角度,从南朝友情诗的抒情方式和情感风格两个方面探讨其特征。在友情诗中,南朝诗人偏爱通过“声音”、“人物”意象来抒发情感,表达交友观念。同时南朝友情诗大致形成了感伤忧怨与超脱旷达这两种情感风格。第五部分主要探讨南朝友情诗兴盛的原因,南朝友情诗发展繁荣,离不开政治、思想、社会风尚的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Southern Dynasty friendship poetry is a mirror reflecting the literati life,literati exchanges and social customs in the Southern Dynasties.On the basis of inheriting the literary traditions of the pre-Qin,Han,Wei and Jin dynasties,it caters to the characteristics of the times and conforms to the development trend of classical literature and forms its own unique characteristics.Studying the friendship poems of the Southern Dynasty,let us know the Chinese people’s friendship and official experience in the turbulent era,and feel the mentality of the people in the special era background.Based on the literati and works of the southern dynasty,this paper focuses on the development of friendship poetry of the southern dynasty,and studies it in five parts.The first part focuses on the definition of friendship poetry,defines the object of study on the basis of conceptual analysis,and makes an overall explanation of the development of friendship poetry in the southern dynasty,summarizing the basic connotation of friendship poetry.The second part begins with the origin of the friendship poems in the Southern Dynasty,and discusses the poems that are representative of the pre-Qin,Han and Wei-Jin periods and have a profound influence on the friendship poems of the Southern Dynasties,thus combing the development of friendship poetry from the Book of Songs to the Southern Dynasties.The third part discusses the characteristics of the southern dynasty friendship poems from the writing perspective and structural characteristics.The third part begins with the writing perspective and structural characteristics of the friendship poems to explore the friendship poemss’ characteristics of the Southern Dynasty.The Southern Dynasty friendship poetry is produced in a variety of writing scenarios.This paper analyzes the friendship poems from the scenarios of conversation,farewell,joint sentence and mourning.At the same time,the friendship poetry of the Southern Dynasty conforms to the development trend of Chinese classical poetry,and establishes the structural features of the "inscription-spreading-response" style,and it is also very distinctive in the way of ending.The fourth part is based on the emotional point of view,and explores its characteristics from the lyric and emotional styles of the friendship poems of the Southern Dynasty.In the friendship poems,the Southern Dynasty poets prefer to express their feelings through the "sound" and "person" images,and they are also good at using the allusions to express the concept of friendship.At the same time,the Southern Dynasty friendship poetry produces two emotional styles.The fifth part mainly discusses the reasons for the prosperity of friendship poetry in the Southern Dynasty.The development of friendship poetry in the Southern Dynasty is inseparable from the influence of politics,thought and social customs.更多还原