【作者】 陈文；

【导师】 顾飞荣；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 自有学者提出将逻辑思维用于翻译并逐渐形成逻辑翻译学以来,译界越来越注重在翻译实践中应用逻辑思维,逻辑翻译观也应运而生。本文阐述了逻辑翻译观的意义与重要作用,并详细说明了普通逻辑和翻译逻辑在农业科技文献英译汉中多角度多层次的应用。文章从概念、判断、推理三个角度对普通逻辑的应用加以解释,即通过词语的概念理解,前后文本的准确判断和正确推理,可以更精准地选词,同时确保语句意思晓畅。又从词、句、段、篇四个层次说明了科学逻辑的应用,并通过分析例证详述逻辑翻译观对在实现翻译文本词句通顺、行文流畅、逻辑准确中的重要意义,细致介绍了逻辑翻译观在农业科技文献英汉翻译实践中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the time when logical thinking was proposed in translation practice,logical translation has been attracting increasing attention and it has been gradually coming into being as a subject.Translators tend to use more and more logical mind in their translation.As a result,the concept of logical thinking has become a translator’s non-negligible concern.This thesis first reviews the definition and significance of logical translation,and then elaborates,from different perspectives,its application in the English-Chinese translation of texts of agricultural science and technology.Here,the application of general logic is illustrated from three aspects,namely,concept,judgment and inference.When the concept of a word in the source text is correctly understood and the above or following text is judged and inferred rightly,the translator will be able to choose an appropriate word in the target language and construct clearer and more understandable sentences therein.Scientific logic is demonstrated to be useful and significant when used at different levels,i.e.at the levels of word,sentence,paragraph and text.Also,sufficient examples are given to elaborate its important function and significance for a clear,sensible,appropriate translation.In short,this paper presents a detailed introduction of logical inference in translating texts of agricultural sciences.更多还原