【作者】 李辉；

【导师】 马隽；

【作者基本信息】 北京邮电大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【副题名】以精灵王乐队歌词为例

【摘要】 随着经济全球化和网络技术的发展,越来越多的英文歌曲进入了大众的视野,并广泛受到年轻群体的青睐。但由于文化差异和地域隔阂,人们在英文歌曲的欣赏中,会对歌词产生理解困难,从而“难以触及到歌曲的真正灵魂”,达不到理想的共鸣。歌词翻译和字幕翻译一样属于应用翻译,却没有得到应有的重视。歌词翻译文本具有表达功能,通俗性和时限性,从语用学基础上发展而来的关联理论认为翻译是两次明示推理过程,译者要在原语和目的语的认知语境中找到最佳关联,以期译文符合原文的交际目的和译文读者的期待,且读者无需付出不必要的处理努力,这正好符合歌词翻译的需要。通过翻译实践表明,关联理论能够有效指导歌词翻译。本篇实践报告包括四部分:第一部分整体介绍了翻译任务背景与意义、翻译素材、翻译过程以及报告结构。第二部分对关联理论进行概述,介绍了几个关键概念,并结合歌词翻译文本特点着重论述了关联理论对歌词翻译实践的可行性。第三部分是报告重点,基于关联理论的语境观和明示推理模式,总结了以传达歌词作者的交际意图为出发点的明示策略,以及以满足译者期待为出发点的归化策略,并结合翻译实践中的例子进行分析。第四部分为总结,包括主要研究发现、不足以及启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economic globalization and network technology,more and more English songs have entered the public’s vision and been widely favored by young people.However,due to cultural differences and geographical barriers,people have difficulties in understanding the lyrics during their appreciation of the English music,which makes it difficult for them to reach the true soul of English songs and the ideal resonance.Lyrics translation belongs to applied translation like film subtitles translation,but it did not get enough attention as the latter.Expressiveness,popularity and timeliness are the main characteristics of lyrics translation.Developed from pragmatics,the relevance theory holds that translation is double ostensive-inferential process,which means the translator should find the optimal relevance in the cognitive context of the source language and target language,so as to meet the communicative intention of the original author and the expectation of the target reader,and the reader does not need making unnecessary processing efforts.It is exactly in line with the lyrics translation needs.Through translation practice,the result shows that relevance theory can effectively guide the lyrics translation.This report consists of four chapters.The first chapter is the general introduction of research backgrounds and significance,the source texts,translation process and the framework of the report.The second part gives an overview of relevance theory,introduces several key concepts,and emphasizes the feasibility of relevance theory in lyrics translation practice based on the characteristics of lyrics translation texts.The third part is the main part of the report.Based on the contextual viewpoint of relevance theory and the ostensive inference model,it concludes the manifesting strategy based on the author’s communicative intention and the domesticating strategy based on the target reader’s expectation,and analyzes the strategies with various cases from translation practice.The last chapter is conclusion,covering major findings,limitations and suggestions for further study.更多还原